高考课件.pptVIP

简单句 主系表: You are my girlfriend 主+Vi: You are laughing 主+Vt: I love you 双宾: I will give you a kiss I will give a kiss to you 宾语+宾补: I will make you happy 时态 语态: 主动语态 被动语态 语气: 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 语序: 倒装 强调 名 词 不可数名词的可数化 不可数名词: 专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词 Super Girl is popular. Super Girl, Chunchun, is popular. Super Girl, Chunchun Bibi, are popular Too much wine does harm to health The store sells various wines There is much rain in summer There was a heavy rain yesterday 名词复数的不规则变化 salesman, woman doctor, tooth, mother-in-law = salesmen, women doctors, teeth, mothers-in-law 集合名词(复数概念) people, police, customs, clothes, clothing 名词所有格 A’s B’s Room单独拥有 A B’s Room两人共有 at Smith’s = at the Smiths 名词作定语 gold medal, snow man, heart disease 代 词 肯定与否定 全部肯定: all, both, every- 全部否定: none, no-, neither(双方), few, little 部分否定: not + 全部肯定(not all) another, other, others, the other, the others another: 三者及三者以上 other: 只作定语 others: some…others… the other:特指; one…the other… the others: the other的复数 it 1. 形式主语 It is no use crying over split milk 覆水难收 2. 形式宾语 He made it clear that he enjoyed the TV series 3. 代指事件,环境,时间,天气… It often rains in summer Tom offered help, but it did not help a lot Tom offered help, which did not help a lot what which There is so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can not take up my mind ___ to buy what which how where B 数 词 A是B的3倍长 A is 3 times as long as B A is twice longer than B A is 3 times the length of B in one’s thirties a boy of 5 = a 5-year-old boy = a boy aged 5 one-fifth, two-fifths the first three pages of the books 介 词 固定搭配 in the way, by the means, with the method across, through, over across: 横穿 through: 立体 over: 跨越 beside, besides, except, except for, except that He stood beside his mother All class went, besides him All class went, except him The article is good except for some spelling mistakes I know nothing about Tom except that he likes Andy Law 冠 词 a an 泛指 I am afraid of a roach = I am afraid of roaches