JAVA枚举和设计模式.pptVIP

Java枚举与程序设计 作者：李金峰 枚举 单例模式 责任链模式 1.1一个枚举的小例子 package com.li; public enum WeeKDay { MON,TUS,WED,THI,FRI,SAT,SUN; } 1.2枚举概述 关键字enum可以将一组具名的值的有限集合创作成一种新的类型，而这种具名的值可以作为常规的组件使用 1.3 基本函数 valueOf(); name(); Ordinal(); toString(); 1.4静态导入 package com.li; import static com.li.WeekDay1.*; public class TestStaticImport { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(MON); } } 1.5.1向enum中添加新方法1 public enum WeekDay2 { MON(1), TUS, WED, THI(4), FRI, SAT, SUN; private int value; private WeekDay2(){} private WeekDay2(int value){this.value = value;} public int getValue() { return this.value; } } 1.5.2向enum中添加新方法2 public enum WeekDay3 { MON(Monday), TUS(Tuesday), WED(Wednesday), THI(Thursday), FRI( Friday), SAT(Saturday), SUN(Sunday); private String week; private WeekDay3(String week) { this.week = week; } public String getWeek() { return this.week; } } 1.6覆盖toString()方法 public enum WeekDay5 { MON, TUS, WED, THI, FRI, SAT, SUN; public String toString() { return name().toLowerCase(); } } 1.6实现 public enum WeekDay6 implements Operate{ MON, TUS, WED, THI, FRI, SAT, SUN; @Override public String doSomething() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } } 1.7随机选取 public class Enums { private static Random rand = new Random(47); public static T extends EnumT T random(ClassT cl) { return random(cl.getEnumConstants()); } public static T T random(T[] values) { return values[rand.nextInt(values.length)]; } } 枚举 单例模式 责任链模式 2 单例模式 由于枚举的构造函数必须是私有的，所以用它实现单例模式非常简单。 2.1单例实现1 public enum Singleton { INSTANCE; private String name; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public static void main(String[] args) { INSTANCE.setName(DS); System.out.println(INSTANCE.getName()); } } 2.2单例实现2 public enum Singleton1 { RED(255, 0, 0), GREEN(0, 255, 0), BLUE(0, 0, 255); int redValue; int greenValue; int blueValue; private Singleton1(int red,int green,int blue) { this.redValue = red; this.greenValue = gr