化学实验在培养学生能力中的功能论文技术报告.docVIP

摘要 新课程改革的基本理念是关注学生的全面发展，尤其是化学实验以其独特的教学方式和优点，在培养学生综合能力，提高学生的科学素养等方面有其不可替代的作用，应引起教师足够的重视。实践证明，化学实验在培养学生能力中具有动机功能、探究功能、创新功能、德育和美育功能等，四大功能培养了学生的实验兴趣、探究能力、创新能力、严谨的科学态度，并加强了学生的环保意识。因此，研究化学实验在培养学生能力中的功能格外重要。 本文从化学实验在培养学生能力中的四大功能入手，对各功能在培养学生能力方面发挥的作用做了具体的阐述，并举以相应的化学实例加以说明，旨在引起人们对化学实验重要性的认识。本文通过了解现状，查阅有关文献资料，并结合自己的试讲教学，实习等对化学实验在培养学生能力中的功能进行了研究。 关键词：化学实验；实验功能；学生能力 Abstract The new curriculum reforms basic idea is to focus on the students all-round development，Especially the chemical experiment with its unique way of teaching and advantages have irreplaceable role in training the students comprehensive ability and improve their scientific literacy,teachers should pay more attention to it.Practice shows that in training students ability,chemistry experiment has the motivation function、explore function、innovation function、moral and aesthetic function, and more.Four functions cultivate the students interest in experiments、exploring ability 、innovation ability 、rigorous scientific attitude and strengthen the students environmental awareness.Therefore, it is very important to research the chemical experiments function in training students ability . This article from the chemical experiments four functions in training the students ability , to elaborate each function has an important role in training students ability and explain on the corresponding chemical example, aiming to make people understand the importance of chemical experiment. By understanding the current situation, access to the relevant literature, and in conjunction with our lecture teaching internships to explore the chemistry experiments functions in training students ability. Key Words: chemical experiment； experimental function； Students ability 目录 引言……………………………………………………………………………………………………（1） 1化学实验教学的重要性及相关概述…………………………………………………………………（1） 1.1新课程下化学实验教学的地位与作用………………………………………………………………（1） 1.2新课程下化学实验教学的特点与要求………………………………………………………………（1） 1.3当前化学实验教学存在的主要问题…………………………………………………………………（2） 1.4当今人才培养模式的要求………………………………………………………………………