2016届中考英语语法整合复习教案1.docVIP

第5课时　 　　[]首字母填空题的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。 [解题策略]1. 首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。 2. 在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。 3. 做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无拼写、句型结构及语法错误。 首字母填空题是试卷中较难的一个题型,考查学生对文章整体的把握、上下文之间的联系以及学生熟练运用英语知识的能力。学生需要加强训练,争取在这个题型的考试中得高分。 例1　(2015)根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。 Everyone wants to be successful. As a student,you also want to have success at school,no matter w　1　 you’re good at studies or not. But it’s difficult to learn all the lessons well because it requires good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying,you can m　2　 great progress. Here I will offer you some a　3　.? Firstly,be sure to make up your mind to work h　4　 and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your b　5　 in your studies.? Secondly,it’s necessary for you to have a good study habit. While s　6　,make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study,don’t forget to find some time for f　7　 in order to help you relax as well.? Thirdly,you should try to learn every subject well. If you are w　8　 in a subject,you need to encourage yourself to do well in it You should often remind yourself why you need to study.? Finally,you had better t　9　 notes in class because you cannot remember everything. These notes will be h　10　 for you to review or remember what you have learnt. If you forget some points,you can go over them.? If you take all the suggestions,you will certainly develop into a better student in studies. 【文章大意】每个人都想成功。作为一个学生,你也想在学校取得成功,无论你学习好还是不好。本文作者就如何养成良好的习惯,以正确的方式学习,给出了一些建议。首先,一定要下定决心努力把所学的一切都学好。其次,养成良好的学习习惯。第三,努力学习每门课程。最后,最好在课堂上记笔记。 1. whether　or not可知该填写whether。 2. make　,你可以取得很大的进步。make 取得很大的进步,所以填写make。 3. advice　,我将给你提供一些建议。根据下文内容可知该填advice。 4. hard　,一定要下定决心努力学习,把所学的一切都学好。work hard努力学习,所以填写hard。 5. best　do one’s best尽最大努力,所以填best。 6. studying　,一定要全神贯注于它。 7. fun　,别忘了找一些时间娱乐,来帮助你放松。根据后面in order to help you relax as well可知填fun。 8. weak　,你需要鼓励自己做好它。be weak