2016届中考英语语法整合复习教案3.docVIP

第7课时　 　　[]句型转换在中考中往往以两种形式进行考查。第一种是按要求完成句型转换。第二种为同义句转换。其中,按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反义疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容,目的是考查学生对所学句型的活用。 [解题策略]1. 注意各种句型特点以及句型间的区别。比如不能将特殊疑问句混淆成一般疑问句。2. 注意转换时的时态、人称、数量等的变化。3. 注意改变后句子的前后一致。也就是说变换以后的句子要与原句有联系。4. 做完以后将句子读一读,看看是否通顺,语法是否正确。 例1　(20152分)I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.(保持句意基本不变) 　　　　 my 　　　　,I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.? be surprised to do sth结构,可以转换成to one’s surprise。 【答案】 To;surprise 例2　(201569·2分)Cao Hua swims fastest in our group.(改为否定句) Cao Hua 　　　　　　　　fastest in our group.? ,改为否定句时要用助动词does。 【答案】 doesn’t swim 例3　(201563·1分)The magazine beside the TV is about how to make cakes.(对画线部分提问)? 　　　　 　　　　is about how to make cakes?? magazine 后置定语,提问时应该用疑问词which。 【答案】 Which magazine 例4　(201563·2分)Mr Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work,　　　　 　　　　?()? Mr Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work,　　　　 　　　　?()? 【解析】本题考查反义疑问句的用法。陈述部分是肯定结构,含否定意义,因此,疑问部分的谓语要用肯定形式。又因为陈述部分是行为动词一般现在时态,疑问部分的助动词要用do,主语是复数,用代词they。 【答案】 do they 1. (2015·江苏南通·65·1分)Sherry asked me if I was going to visit the Science Museum the next day.(改为直接引语) Sherry asked,“　　　　 you going to visit the Science Museum 　　　　? 2. (2015·上海·66·2分)Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.(改为被动语态) Sometimes smart phones 　　　　　　　　to take pictures instead of cameras.? 3. (201564·2分)“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter.(改为间接引语) The reporter asked 　　　　　　　　responsible for the food safety problem.? 4. (201564·2分)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses,people didn’t lose hope.(改为被动语态) Though many houses 　　　　　　　　by the earthquake,people didn’t lose hope.? 5. (201561·1分)Amy is very careful. She notices small changes around her.(合并为一句) Amy is careful 　　　　　　　　notice small changes around her.? 6. (201562·1分)We would rather walk around than sit in the sofa after supper.(保持句意基本不变) We 　　　　walking around 　　　　sitting in the sofa after supper.? 7. (20