马克思主义哲学原理词汇要点讲解.docVIP

马克思主义哲学原理词汇 ? ? 马克思主义政治经济学?Marxist political economics 马克思主义政治经济学的方法?methods of Marxist political economics古典经济学?classical economics空想社会主义?utopian socialism劳动过程?labour process生产力 ?productivity生产关系?? ?relations of production生产方式 ?mode of production劳动对象 ?objects of labour劳动资料?means of labour体力劳动?manual labour 脑力劳动?mental labour 经济基础 ?economic base上层建筑?? ?super structure生产?? ?production交换 ?exchange 分配?? ?distribution消费 ?consumption经济规律?economic law基本经济规律?basic economic law唯物辩证法 ?materialist dialectics科学抽象法?? ?scientific abstraction归纳和演绎法?induction and deduction 经济制度?? ?economic system?? 简单协作?simple cooperation工场手工业?manufacture产业革命?Industrial Revolution??? 机器大工业?modern mechanical industry?? 资本主义工业化?capitalist industrialization资本主义所有制?capitalist ownership资产阶级?bourgeois?? 无产阶级?proletariat经济机制??? ?economic mechanism 计划经济?planned economy?? 市场经济?market economy 自然经济?? ?natural economy商品经济?commodity economy?? 原始社会?primitive society?? 奴隶社会?slave society?? 封建社会?feudal society?? 资本主义社会?capitalist society?? 社会主义社会?? ?socialist society? 共产主义社会?? ?communist society?? 具体劳动?concrete labour 抽象劳动?abstract labour??? 价值量 ?amount of? value??? 个别劳动时间?individual labour time 社会必要劳动时间 ? socially necessary labour time? 劳动价值理论?labour theory of value 供求规律?law of the supply and demand?? 竞争规律?law of the competition?? 价格机制?price mechanism?? 价值规律?law of the value?? 通货紧缩?? ?deflation通货膨胀?inflation??? 纸币流通规律?law of the circulation of paper money?? 纸币?paper money货币流通规律?law of the circulation of money?? 价值符号?symbols of value?? 信用货币?credit money?? 货币形式?money form?? 一般等价物?universal equivalent?? 相对价值形式?relative form of value?? 一般价值形式?universal form of value?? 等价形式?equivalent form of value?? 总和的或扩大的价值形式?total or expanded form of value??? 简单的或偶然的价值形式?elementary or accidental form of value?? 价值形式?form of value社会劳动?social labour私人劳动?individual labour 劳动生产率?labour productivity?? 复杂劳动?complex labour简单劳动?simple labour 商品?commodities??? 商品