关于氮肥利用率几个概念的讨论及其计算方法评述(13页)详解.docVIP

更多资料请访问精品资料网() 更多企业学院：/Shop/ 《中小企业管理全能版》 183套讲座+89700份资料 /Shop/40.shtml 《总经理、高层管理》 49套讲座+16388份资料 /Shop/38.shtml 《中层管理学院》 46套讲座+6020份资料? /Shop/39.shtml 《国学智慧、易经》 46套讲座 /Shop/41.shtml 《人力资源学院》 56套讲座+27123份资料 /Shop/44.shtml 《各阶段员工培训学院》 77套讲座+ 324份资料 /Shop/49.shtml 《员工管理企业学院》 67套讲座+ 8720份资料 /Shop/42.shtml 《工厂生产管理学院》 52套讲座+ 13920份资料 /Shop/43.shtml 《财务管理学院》 53套讲座+ 17945份资料? /Shop/45.shtml 《销售经理学院》 56套讲座+ 14350份资料 /Shop/46.shtml 《销售人员培训学院》 72套讲座+ 4879份资料 /Shop/47.shtml 关于氮肥利用率几个概念的讨论及其计算方法评述 田昌玉,左余宝,林治安,孙文彦,赵秉强? （中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081） 摘要：氮肥利用率是关系到施肥、农产品生产、环境保护的重要指标，计算氮肥利用率的差减法与示踪法都存在方法上有待进一步讨论的问题，计算的氮肥利用率结果都偏低。分别总结了差减法和示踪法测定氮肥利用率的应用及计算方法，示踪法能够在研究养分在土壤中转化及移动问题，但是测定的氮肥利用率仅仅是15N的吸收利用率，是氮肥利用率的一个部分，不能代表氮肥的吸收利用率；详细论述了差减法计算氮肥利用率结果偏低的原因。还对已有的改进方法作了介绍和评述，提出进一步改进计算方法的原则。 关键词：氮肥利用率；15N示踪法；综述 The Comments on Several Concepts about Fertilizer Nitrogen Recovery Rate and the Caculation Tian Changyu, Zuo Yubao,Lin Zhian, Sun wenyan, LIN Zhi-an，Zhao Bingqiang ? (Institute ofAgricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy ofAgricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract: The fertilizer nitrogen recovery rate was important to the fertilization, agricultural production,,environmental protection. Not only subtraction method ,but also 15N tracer method should been further discussed on the article.The results calculated by customarily method of fertilizer nitrogen recovery rate was low. Here summed up the 15N tracer and subtraction calculation methods and application of fertilizer nitrogen recovery rate. 15N tracer could easily study nitrogen transformation in the soil and its movment, but for determination of fertilizer nitrogen recovery rate was not adequate. Subtraction calculation methods were discussed in detail for the reasons of low fertilizer nitrogen recovery rate results. Also improved the existing caculation methods and gave a review. Recommended further improving the caculation method principle. Keywords: fertilizer nitrogen recovery ra