汉英互译学生版-英汉部分资料.docVIP

English-Chinese /English-Chinese Translation What is translation? 通俗的定义 《辞海》：把一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来。 《牛津英语词典》：在保留意义的情况下从一种语言转变成另一种语言。 I love you. 我爱你。 Who are you? 你是谁？ Today is Monday. 今天是星期一。 One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. 一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝。三个和尚没水喝 他见马克思去了。 He passed away. Word has its meaning in context. 上课了？ Sauna Pizza Nike Maxwell house Jazz Olay The senator picked up his hat and courage. 参议员拾起了帽子，也鼓起了勇气 文艺学的定义 从文艺学的角度解释翻译，认为翻译是艺术创作的一种形式，强调语言的创造功能，讲究译品的艺术效果 Translation is art. My dear father has joined the heavenly choir. My dear father has passed away. My father has died. My old man has just kicked the bucket. 升天、过世、死了、翘辫子 海上升明月，天涯共此时 Rising is the bright moon above the sea,Arising harmonious feeling you and me. A round bright moon above the sea, a faraway homesickness you and me Above the sea, the bright moon is hanging. In our hearts, the nostalgia is feeling. Day after day he came to his work-sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning. Exercises 影视片名 的翻译 transliteration 音译 Titanic Mona Lisa Hamlet literal translation 直译 My Fair Lady The Graduate Beauty and the Beast Sleepless in Seattle A Walk in the Clouds Blood and Sand The Silence of Lamps Free translation 意译 Waterloo Bridge Cloud Dancer The Bathing Beauty Gone with the Wind The Red Shoes 译名混乱 Ghost Pretty Woman Do the Right Thing The House of the Spirits The Sun Also Rises The properties of translation One servant, two masters 一仆二主 Criteria of Translating 王佐良 一切照原作，雅俗如之，深浅如之，口气如之，文体如之。 钱钟书 文学翻译的最高标准是“化”，把一国语言转化为另一国语言，既能不因语言差异而露出生硬牵强的痕迹，又能完整保存原有的风味，那就算得上“化境”。换句话说，译本对原作应该忠实得以至于读起来不像译本，因为作品在原文里决不会读起来象经过翻译似的。 严复和他的“信、达、雅” 《天演论－译例言》1898 译事三难：信、达、雅。求其信已大难矣，顾信矣不达，虽译由犹不译也，则达尚焉。 过分表达 Over-presentation 欠表达 Under-presentation A Brief Introduction of Chinese Translation History First climax of Chinese Translation Starting: 67A.D. White Horse Temple,白马寺 Luoyang, 洛阳East Han Dynasty Time: More than 1,600 years (Han-Song) Han (25-220) Tang(618-907) Song(960-1279) Material translated: