让步状语从句PPT课件.pptVIP

让步状语从句 让步状语从句 ? though 与although都可以引导让步状语从句， 二者一般可以互换。 I’d quite like to go out alone, it is a little late. 虽然有点晚，但我非常想独自出去一下。 但它们在如下情况下不能替换： A. though可与even连用，表示强调，意思是“即 使”，但通常不能说even although. 如： I didn’t understand what he said, I kept smiling. 即使我听不懂他在说什么，但我还是不停 地微笑着。 B. though 可以放在句子的末尾，表示“然而”， 而 although却不可以。 如：I talked with him for quite a while. I did not like him, . 我与他聊了很长一段时间，不过我还是 不太喜欢他。 ? as 也可引导让步状语从句，但其结构与 though引导的从句结构不一样。 Child he is, he knows how to operate this complicated machine. 尽管他还是个小孩，但他知道如何操作这台复杂的机器。 Hard　　　 he tried, he has to face the reality of failure. 尽管他努力过，但他不得不接受失败这一现实。 注：当as 前面是名词时， 该名词前不能用冠词。 ? whatever, however, whoever, whenever, whichever, wherever等可以引导让步状语从 句，它们常可以用no matter what/how…等 来 替代。常译为“无论…”, “不管…” 　　不管你是谁， 你必须遵守规章制度。 ? despite是“尽管”的意思，但只能作介词使用，可以用in spite of来替换，后面只能接名词、代词或名词词组。 　　尽管他病了，但他还是准时去上学。 ? be有时也可以引出一个让步状语从句，其 意思是“不论…”。 如：Be a man ever so successful, he should not be arrogant. * * H (al)though H Even though H though H as as H Whoever you are, you must abide by the rules. 即No matter who you are, you have to obey the rules. H Despite his illness, he still went to school on time. H 不论一个人有多么成功,他不应该狂妄自大