基于ARM的GSM定位系统毕业论文(优秀)分析报告.doc

天津职业技术师范大学 Tianjin University of Technology and Education 毕 业 设 计 专 业： 班级学号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 二○XX年 X月  天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业设计 基于ARM的GPS定位系统的设计 Design of GPS Positioning System Based on ARM 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 系 别： 年 月 摘 要 本设计是一种基于ARM的嵌入式的GPS定位系统。该系统的主要功能是实现检测地面物体的坐标信息并能够通过GSM模块TC35传输到客户端。系统以GSM网络作为远程信号传输平台，通过接收短信息并以AT指令形式传输命令。本系统可以分为GPS接收器、GSM平台、中央处理器三个主要部分组成，其中GPS实现定位物体的坐标，GSM平台实现远程接受GPS的定位数据，中央处理器实现信息处理加工。GPS模块采用SiRFstarIIe的高性能的GPS芯片，GPS定位的数据采用NAME-183协议来编码，GSM平台以TC35工业模块来实现，通过AT指令能够快速传输信息。中央处理器以S3C2440A为处理器，外置按键、液晶屏、显示灯等电路。程序部分包括S3C2440A初始化、主程序、GPS串口通信程序、短消息发送程序。最终以程序和硬件组合形成基于ARM的嵌入式GPS定位系统。 ABSTRACT This paper designs a GPS positioning system based on ARM. The main function of this system is to detect the positing signals and the speed of object. The system can display GPS signals on LCD. It treats GSM networks as a remote signal transmission platform and transmites command AT instruction form by sending short message. This system is divided into three parts, the GSM platform, the central processor and GPS reciever. Among them, the GSM platform is used to achieve the remote monitoring, the CPU is used to process information, and the GPS receiver is used to acquire positing data. The GSM platform could quickly transmit information using AT instructions, which is made of TC35 industrial module. The chip of S3C2440A is used as the central processor, including the keyboard, the LCD screen, the indicator light and other external circuits. The software part includes microcontroller initialization, main program, signal acquisition program, sending texts program. Eventually, the combination of programs and hardware laid the foundation of this design - design of GPS positioning system based on ARM. Key Words: GSM; GPS; Remote monitoring; AT instructions; ARM 目 录 1 引 言 1 1.1 国内外导航定位的发展现状 1 1.2 GPS基本知识 1 1.2.1 GPS体系结构 1 1.2.2 SiRFstarIIe和SiRFstarIIe/LP 2 1.3 无线通信GSM模块TC35 4 GSM基本知识 4 1.3 AT指令简介 4 1.3 TC35基本知识 5 2 系统硬件设计