大学英语综合4第1单元分析报告.ppt

Unit one Fighting With the Forces of Nature Detailed reading from para 3-11 Please note down the important information according to the outline below. the begining of war time the number of soldiers expectation the first battle time place casualty where is Smolensk the second battle time place casualty the third battle In the spring of 1812; 600,000; five weeks; Neman river (Russians refused to stand and fight) In August; at Smolensk; 10,000 dead on each side (faced with a crucial decison whether to pursue) In Sep.; at Borodino; 112 kilometers west of Moscow; 30,000 French and 44,000 Russians lay dead or wounded clear path to Moscow; offer a truce; in Oct.; retreat; minus 4 degrees celsius in Nov.; first snow; Berezina River; 50,000 friendly reminders efficient / confident of / bogged down / take the gamble of / nightmare / fall dead / lay wounded/ take ill / become struck / trapped / aliance 1. efficient adj. 有效的；效率高的 (line 15) efficiency n. 效率→efficient adj. 效率高的 effect n. 效果→effective adj. 有效的 该药对感冒有特效. This medicine is specially effective against cold. 这台新复印机比那台旧的效率高。 This new copy machine is more efficient than the old one. conquest (line 16)n. conquering, defeat 1占领；2征服 3战利品；赢得（物）4（尤指）爱情的俘虏； conquer vt. 占领；攻取；攻克conqueror n. 征服者 The conquest of Aids is the aim of many scientific workers The conquest of difficulties takes time. Her beauty won her many conquests. Northern China once beame the conquest of Japan. D R _ word _ conquest 1 D R _ word _ conquest 2 decisive (line 19) adj. ；1)决定性的; 2)果断的,坚定的 [辨析]decided “已经决定了的”、“明确的”； decisive意为“决定性的” decided victory decisive victory E.g. Their reform is a decided victory, but whether it is a decisive one only time can tell. 他们的改革取得了成功，但是否是决定性的胜利只能用时间来回答。 be/get bogged down (line 22) be unable to make progress陷入泥潭；阻碍 bog n. 沼泽 [注意] 做动词用于get bogged down 句型较多 The tractor is bogged down in the mud. 有些母亲因孩子太多而陷入困境。 Some mothers are bogged down by having too man