冀教英语八年级下Unit1 Spring is Coming Lesson 6课件.pptVIP

Lesson 6: Danny the Babysitter New words babysitter n. 临时保姆 babysit v. 照顾婴儿 playground n. 操场 bar n. 栏；酒吧 hold v. (held, held) 抓住；支撑 hold on 抓紧；坚持 come down 下来 swing v. (swung/swung) 荡秋千； n. 秋千 push v. 推 playground swing Think about it Does your family need a babysitter? Why or why not? Have you ever been a babysitter? if yes, when? If no, why not? Does Danny like being a babysitter? text Let’s do it In a group of three, make up a “babysitting” role-play. Who will be the baby? Who will be the babysitter? Who will be the third person? Tell the story in the past tense. Danny, the babysitter丹尼，照看婴儿的人 babysitter n. 临时保姆，照顾婴儿的人。其动词形式是babysit，意为“临时替人照看婴儿；照顾婴儿”。动词的现在分词形式应双写t加ing→babysitting I’m going to babysit my sister on Sunday, so I’m a babysitter that day. 星期天我要照顾我每妹妹，因此那天我是临时保姆 Does your family need a babysitter? 你家需要保姆吗？ need 动词，“需要”后接名词。 I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。（名词） 接动词时，用带to的不定式。。 He needed to drink some water. 他需要喝一些水。 当物作主语时，用动词的-ing形式。 The bike needs repairing. =The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Have you ever been a babysitter? 你曾经当过临时保姆吗？ Have you ever been是现在完成时态的结构形式。 现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。 现在完成时态的结构：have (has) + 动词的过去分词 其中的has用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，have用于其他人称。 动词的过去分词的构成：过去分词分规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的过去分词等于过去式，即在动词词尾加-ed；不规则变化的过去分词见课本后的不规则动词表。如be的过去分词是been, get的过去分词为got等。 现在完成时态用法举例： Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾经去过上海吗？ No, I haven’t. 不，我没去过。 I have never been to Beijing. 我从未去过北京。 She has traveled many places. 她去过许多地方。 They haven’t finished their homework. 他们还没有完成作业。 We have seen the movie before. 我们以前看过那部电影。 Danny turns around. 丹尼转过身来。 turn around转身 turn in上交；交出 turn to… 转到；翻到 turn off关（电器，煤气、自来水等） turn into…变成 turn on 开；旋开（电灯、无线电等）turn against背叛 turn…over……把翻过来 turn green 变绿 Danny runs to Debbie. 丹尼向着戴比跑过去。 run to跑向 He ran to the tall tree. 他向那棵大树跑去。 The boy ran to me and said. 那男孩跑到我跟前说。 run after追逐；追赶 run away跑掉；走掉 run back over回顾；回想 run into和相撞；无意间碰倒 run out of用完“下来”