WSSOA英文版培训第2课【XMLfoundationL】….pptVIP

BUPTSSE SOA principles practice Lecture 2 XML Foundations XML Sample ?xml version=1.0 encoding=ISO-8859“ standalone=yes ? note toTove/to fromJani/from headingReminder/heading bodyDont forget me this weekend!/body /note XML Tree Structure (1) ?xml version=1.0 encoding=ISO-8859-1“standalone=yes ? note toTove/to fromJani/from headingReminder/heading bodyDont forget me this weekend!/body /note XML Tree Structure (2) Second line is Root Element description note It has to have a end tag /note One document only has one root element The next 4 lines describe 4 child elements of the root (to, from, heading, and body) All XML elements must have a closing tag With XML, it is illegal to omit the closing tag XML tags are case sensitive XML tags are case sensitive In HTML some elements can be improperly nested within each other like this: In XML all elements must be properly nested within each other like this: Root Element All XML documents must have a root element Attribute values must always be quoted With XML, it is illegal to omit quotation marks around attribute values.? This one is not correct This one is correct With XML, CR / LF is converted to LF With XML, a new line is always stored as LF. Windows applications In Unix applications Macintosh applications XML Elements are Extensible XML documents can be extended to carry more information. Original XML New XML Processing Instructions It isnt all that common, sometimes you need to embed application-specific instructions into your information, to affect how it will be processed. Illegal PCDATA Characters There are some reserved characters that you cant include in your PCDATA because they are used in XML syntax, the and characters: Replace with Escaping Characters : Common Escaping Characters : CDATA Characters If you have a lot of and characters that need escaping, you may find that your document quickly becomes very