网络工程第二章TCPIP协议资料祥解.ppt

Network Engineering Ch2. OSI 7-Layer Model ISO OSI ISO International Organization for Standards 1984, released OSI reference model OSI 7-Layer Model Open System Interconnection 7-Layer Model A set of standards for communication between different systems OSI 7-Layer Model OSI 7-Layer Model 2.1 Physical Layer Defines electrical and functional specifications for activating and maintaining the link between end systems. Has 2 responsibilities: sending and receiving data. Repeaters, hubs,UTP cable,fiber Encoding/Decoding Modulation 2.2 Data Link Layer Provides reliable transit of data across a physical link. Flow control Error correction Frame check sequence Concerned with physical addressing, network topology, and media access. 2.2 Data Link Layer 2 sublayers: MAC - Media Access Control LLC - Logical Link Control Formats data into data frames. Sliding Window Topology Bridge, switch 2.3 Network Layer Provides connectivity and path selection between two end systems. Determines the proper path - routing. IP addressing (logical addressing). Packet switching occurs at this layer. Data is formatted into data packets. 2.3 Network Layer Routing Protocol RIP , RIPv2 , OSPF , IGRP , EIGRP , IS-IS , BGP Routable Protocol IP , IPX , Apple Talk,DecNet 2.4 Transport Layer Responsible for reliable network communication between end nodes. Buffers bottom 3 layers from top 3 layers. Windowing and flow control take place at the Transport Layer. No hardware at this level – all software. 2.5 Session Layer Establishes, manages, and terminates sessions between applications. Coordinates communication between nodes. Simplex mode Half-duplex mode Full-duplex mode 2.5 Session Layer Manages data exchange between presentation layer entities. 2.6 Presentation Layer Ensures that information sent by the application layer of one system will be readable by the application layer of another. Formatting,Encryption/Decryption, compression/ decompression. Concerned with the data structures used b