2016届高考英语第一轮复习课件43.ppt

【明晰异同　?　辨一辨】 injure wound hurt harm 多指意外事故造成的伤害, 也可指对名誉、地位的损害 指人在战斗、攻击中受伤, 身体上出现明显的伤口, 多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤 多指精神上受到伤害, 也可指身体上的疼痛 指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害, 损害, 有害于”。常用短语do harm to“对……有害” 【巧学助记　?　看一看】 4. shock vt. vi. (使)震惊; 震动 n. 休克; 打击; 震惊 【思维激活　?　试一试】 ①He ____ _______ _____ her smoking. 他对她吸烟感到很吃惊。 was shocked at/by 【知识构建　?　记一记】 (1)be shocked at/by　　　　　　对……感到震惊 (2)a great shock 令人震惊的人或事 be a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 ②It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children. 看到邻居们如何对待他们的孩子, 我感到震惊。 ③The news that the two popular stars took drugs together illegally was a shock to their fans. 这两位当红明星一起非法吸毒的消息对他们的粉丝是一个打击。 5. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏 【思维激活　?　试一试】 ①He has learned to _____ ___ _______. 他学会了掩饰内心的情感。 bury his feelings 【知识构建　?　记一记】 (1)be buried in　　　　　　　　埋头于; 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 (2)bury oneself in study 埋头研究; 专心学习 bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面 his books, he didn’t know it was raining outside. 由于他埋头于书本, 他不知道外面下雨了。 As he buried himself in ② As he was buried in Buried in 【要点拾遗】 trap n. 陷阱; 困境　vt. 使陷入困境 【思维激活　?　试一试】 ①Bad news came that twenty miners _____ _______ underground. 坏消息传来: 二十名矿工被困地下。 were trapped 【知识构建　?　记一记】 (1)be trapped in. . . 　　　　　　　　陷入…… trap sb. into doing sth. 陷害/诱骗某人做某事 (2)be caught in the trap 陷入圈套; 落入陷阱 ②I was trapped into telling the cheat all I knew. 我被这个骗子诱骗说了我所知道的一切。 ③The thieves were caught in the trap. 窃贼陷入了圈套。 【熟词生义　?　猜一猜】写出黑体部分的含义 ④Small amounts of gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth. [ ] (把气体、水、热量等)储存、留存、吸收 【即学即练】 Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空