岳阳楼介绍.pptVIP

望洞庭湖赠张丞相　　 唐 孟浩然 　　八月湖水平，涵虚混太清。 　　气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。 　　欲济无舟楫，端居耻圣明。 坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情。  范记--- 《岳阳楼记》 classic sentences 登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。 予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲； 居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？ 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 * 岳阳楼 geographical position Yueyang Tower stands on the west gate of the Yueyang city wall in Hunan Province, looking down at the Dongting Lake, facing the Junshan Island in the distance, and linking the Yangtze River to the north and the Xiangjiang River to the south. Architectural features 1. three stories 2. four huge pillows 3. arcaded cornice (连拱式花檐) 4. upturned eaves (飞檐) 5. helmet roof 6. constructed of wood with no nails 榫头（tenon） History Construction time: around 220 AD Predecessor: the Parade House of General Lusu in Western Wu. It was called Baling Tower in Western Jin Dynasty and it was not until mid-Tang Dynasty Libai made a poem for it that it thus began to be called Yueyang Tower. World of Art Couplets: various couplets are hanging on the wall, some are more than 100 words long, while some have only a few words. “水天一色，风月无边” (李白) 上联 一楼何奇？杜少陵五言绝唱，范希文两字关情，滕子京百废俱兴，吕纯阳三过必醉．诗耶？儒耶？吏耶？仙耶？前不见古人，使我怆然涕下！ 下联 诸君试看：洞庭湖南极潇湘，扬子江北通巫峡，巴陵山西来爽气，岳州城东道崖疆．渚者，流者，峙者，镇者，此中有真意，问谁领会得来？ 登岳阳楼 　　 唐 杜甫 　　昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。 　　吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。 　　亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。 　　戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。 The four treasures (四绝) 滕楼----滕子京修楼 范记----范仲淹作记 苏书----苏子美书丹 邵刻----邵竦篆额 滕楼 宋庆历四年（公元1044年），滕子京被贬至岳州，当时的岳阳楼已坍塌，滕子京于庆历五年在广大民众的支持下重建了岳阳楼。滕子京重修的岳阳楼，在明崇祯十一年(1639年)毁于战火，翌年重修。 楼观非有文字称记者不为久，文字非出于雄才巨卿者不成著。 ----滕子京 *