宏观经济学结课作业.docVIP

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宏观经济学课程论文 题目:积极财政政策的挤出效应 专 业:经济学 班级序号:081122-07 作 者:丛猷森 学 号:20121000748 指导老师:李通屏 邵红梅 2013 年 12 月 摘 要 在我国财政政策的历史进程中,缘由外部冲击而实施积极财政政策共有两次。第一次要追溯到1998年,我国在1997年东南亚金融危机后第一次实施了积极的财政政策,并且这一次实施长达7年,到2005年转变为稳健的财政政策。第二次是在2008年底,为应对由美国次贷危机引发的全球性金融危机,我国再一次实施了积极财政策,并迅速出台了十大产业调整和振兴规划、扩大内需和促进经济增长的十项措施、4万亿投资刺激计划以及实施结构性减税等等。 几年来,在积极财政政策和其它宏观政策的共同作用下,我国经济实现了企稳回升,但同时也出现了诸如通货膨胀等风险问题。由于财政政策的时滞性,包括挤出效应、债务风险也可能逐渐显现。因此,在国内外形势仍处于复杂之时,我国当前的财政政策一方面要继续保持经济增长,另一方面也要防范挤出效应、通货膨胀、债务风险等负面影响。 本文对挤出效应的分析,通过IS-LM模型的理论分析,以及对民间投资增长率和政府购买支出增长率的检验。结果表明,我国在金融危机背景下的积极财政政策对民间投资存在一定程度的挤出效应,但这种效应并未表现出是由利率上升引起的,而是直接体现为政府支出扩张对民间投资形成的资金上的竞争,可能是由于中国的利率市场化机制还不健全,央行利率的变化很难在资本市场上起到指示信号的作用。 关键词:积极财政政策 通货膨胀 挤出效应 Abstract In our countrys historical process of fiscal policy, China has implemented proactive fiscal policy twice because of international shock. In 1998, China implemented proactive fiscal policy for the first time after the Southeast Asian financial crisis in 1997. The proactive policy has lasted 7 years since 1998, and then it shifted to prudent fiscal policy in 2005. At the end of 2008, as a response to the global financial crisis caused by American sub prime crisis, China implemented proactive fiscal poficy once again. China introduced ten industrial restructuring and revitalization plan rapidly, with ten measures of expanding domestic demand and promoting economic growth, 4 trillion investment plan, a structural tax cut and so on. In recent years, under the common action of proactive fiscal policy and other macroeconomic policies, China economy rises steadily with some problems like inflation risk at the same time. Due to the delay of fiscal policy, crowding-out effect and debt risk may appear gradually. Therefore, in the complex case of the situation at home and abroad on one hand the current fiscal policy of China should continue to maintain economic growth, on the other hand also need to guard against the negative effects like crowdi

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