高一新教材定语从句复习PPT课件.pptVIP

* * 概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词, 定语从句在句中充当定语. 2.定语从句必须有先行词, 并尽量靠近先行词. 3.在定语从句中, 关系词在从句中充当成分. 关系代词与关系副词 关系代词: 指人: 指物: 指人或物: 关系副词: who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格) which(主格,宾格), whose(所有格) that when, where, why 注意:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常用关系代词 that。 1)先行词是all, no, none, everyone, something, much, little 等； 2)先行词前有序数词(the first…), 形容词最高级(the best…), the last, the same, the only 等； 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时； 4)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 7. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择, 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配), 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断, 结合生活实际来判断. 例：The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which 1. Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which 2. I’ll never forget the day ____ I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which 3. Jean was her old friend, ____ she borrowed a necklace. A. from