四级讲座修改版流程题型写作听力11月18日版本.pptVIP

四级考试讲座 四级考试备考策略 2010.11.18 关于机考 四级考试流程(Dec. 18th, 2010) 8：45 考生入场 9：00 禁止考生入场 9：10 正式开始考试 9：10---9：40 作文时间（答题纸一，9：35开始发答题册，背面放，此时不能看答题册） 9：40 收作文，考生开始做答题册上的快速阅读 9：40——9：55考生在答题纸一上完成快速阅读 9：55—10：00 监考老师收答题纸一，期间考生不得答题（可利用该时间快速浏览听力选项） 10：00 听力考试正式开始 11：20 考试结束，监考老师清点无误后方可离场 考前温馨提醒 证件带齐，黑色签字笔，收音机，电池，耳机，2b铅笔，橡皮擦 手表 请少喝水…… 一、写作 一）评分原则 1. 总体评分法 2. 兼顾内容与语言 3. 定档给分（2, 5, 8, 10, 11, 14) 二）答题启示 1. 注意文章的给读者的第一印象 2. 注重文章内容的丰富性 3. 注重文章中语言的准确性和连贯性 四级考试写作出题形式 首尾句作文、提纲作文、图表作文、命题作文、书信体作文等 1. 首尾句作文 首尾句作文是根据段首（尾）句续写短文。段首句作文也称主题句作文，因为作文题中所给的段首句往往是段落主题句。其特点是以题目为中心，一般情况下将文章分为三个段落，每段首句即为该段的主题句（topic sentences）来支持或说明主题句，写英文段首句作文要注意：所写的内容要紧扣主题，辅助句应围绕段首句续写。 ［例］Directions :Write a composition about What Would Happen If There Were No power in three paragraphs, you are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph: 1Ever since early this century,electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. 2If there were no electric power,... 3Therefore,... 2. 提纲作文 ［例］Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Good Health according the following outline. Your composition is less than 120 words.Remember that the contents of the outline should all be included in your composition. Outline: 1健康的重要性 2保持健康的方法 3我的做法 3. 关键词作文 关键词作文是根据作文题目以及所给出的关键词写短文。关键词的数目由几个到十几个不等。写这种题型的作文，要特别注意关键词的作用。关键词是短文内容发展的“路标”，在作文思路和写作内容上起着决定乾坤的作用。 ［例］Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a passage on “The Advantages of Travel” based on the words and phrases given: advantages widen our knowledge, make friends, knowledge or geography,beautiful scenery, different lifestyle, customs and cultures, various foods,practice a foreign language,worth spending the time. 4图表作文 4图表作文 ①As can be seen from the table (graph, form) that... ②From the above table it can be seen (concluded) that... ③A careful study of the table shows that... ④The number (percentage) is 3 times as much as that in 2000. ⑤It has decreased