苏锡常地区景观格局动态变化过程定量详解.docVIP

苏锡常地区景观格局过程 摘 要 景观扩张反映的，传统相结合，更全面系统地的格局及动态特征苏锡常多时相遥感数据，从景观数量结构、、景观扩张指数方面，综合分析了-2010年区域景观格局的过程结果表明区域景观格局1995年为景观快速变化，水田旱田面积了%、%，%，城镇用地、农村居民点、增长率分别为%、41.17%、%，扩张方式以填充式、边缘式为主-2000年为缓慢变化期，率%，3增长率分别为11.50%%、%，期间飞地式扩张迅猛发展填充式扩张受到抑制变化，、旱田率%、%，水库坑塘%，3%、39.10%、%，空间扩张紧凑整个研究期，的破碎程度显著上升，有所下降发展导致规模、聚集飞地式斑块密度上升，更为离散、集约利用水平、体制创新，发展采取的举措 关键词 中图分类号 Q149 Quantitative analysis of the landscape pattern dynamics in Su-Xi-Chang region, China. abstract：Land use activities caused primarily by regional urbanization process have a profound and far-reaching impact on landscape pattern and ecosystem services. This paper analyzes characteristics of landscape pattern dynamics in Su-Xi-Chang region based on an integrated research method of traditional landscape index and landscape expansion index. Based on RS-derived maps, four change matrices were constructed for detecting landscape dynamics between 1990 and 2010. The outcomes indicated that paddy fields and dryland decreased by 6.16% and 8.48% from 1990 to 1995, by 2.97% and 12.05% from 1995 to 2000, and by 14.27% and 11.04% from 2000 to 2010, respectively. In contrast, the following increased greatly from 1990 to 1995: urban settlements by 76.61%, rural settlements by 41.17% and construction land by 53.39%, and the pattern of urban growth were dominated by the edge-expansion and infilling type. From 1995 to 2000, these land covers increased by 11.50%, 14.73% and 62.78% respectively, and the outlying-type growth took a predominant role. From 2000 to 2010, three land covers increased by 63.00%, 39.10%, and 123.61% respectively, and the infilling growth type became dominated. For the whole area, fragmentation index of paddy fields significantly increased and the dryland slightly declined. The urban morphology became more compact as a result of continuous edge-expansion and infilling growth, meanwhile rural settlements became more dispersed because of enormous outlying growth. These findings can help to improve understanding of regional ecologi