仁爱英语九年级第一单元笔记详解.docVIP

Unit 1 短语、词组、固定搭配： 1、improve “提高、使好转、改进、改善、进步等” 及物动词，可以加宾语。例句：He has improved his health. 他的健康状况得到了改善。 词组：improve oneself 自我提高，自我完善 不及物动词 例句：His health is improving. 词组：improve on/upon sth. “对...做出改进，在...方面做出了改进、提高” 例句：he has improved on/upon the invention. 他进一步完善了这个发明。 名词形式：improvement “进步、完善、提高” make improvement 做出进步、作出改进等。 be happy to do sth. “很高兴做某事”。 例句：After a long holiday, I am happy to see my friends. 长假过后，我很高兴见到朋友们。 take part in=participate in “参与、参加” 例句：I took part in some volunteer activities during summer holiday. 暑假期间我参与了一些志愿者活动。 disabled children’s home“残疾儿童养育院” Feed sb. “喂某人吃东西，向某人提供食物” 过去式、过去分词变形fed。 Cook for sb. “为某人做饭”，注意介词用for。 Learn...from....“从...中学习，向...学习”。 例句：We must learn from each other. He learnt a lot from his friends last summer. 注意learn的过去式、过去分词变形。 put on “穿上、戴上” 例如：Put on the clothes! 穿上你的衣服! Put on your wig! 戴上你的假发！ “上演” 例如：We put on funny shows for a group of old people in a community. 我们在一个社区给一群老年人表演有趣的节目。 pay attention to “注意...” 例句：Please pay attention to me. 请注意。 Try to do sth. “设法做某事,尽力做某事”。侧重尽力,为了达到目的而努力 他设法提前完成这件工作.试着做某事,试验做某事只是一种新的尝试,并没有一定明显的目的性-I usually go there by train. -Why not try going by boat for a change?? -我通常乘火车去那儿. -为什么不换乘船呢?  例句：I have more friends than you. He is more careful than me. 12、see sth. Oneself “亲眼目睹” She has seen the changes in Beijing herself. I saw him helping others myself. 注意：这里him helping是一个动名词短语做see的宾语， 由于him helping做宾语成分，所以用him，而不能用he。 13、have the chance/opportunity to do sth. “有机会做某事” 例句： I will have the chance to visit your country next summer. 14、be crowed into “挤进...” 例句：Lots of students were crowed into a small classroom. keep in touch with “和某人保持联系” 强调一种持续的状态。 Get in touch with “和某人取得联系” 强调一个动作。 16、far away 分开的两个词做词组，放置在句末，做后置定语，修饰前面的名词。 例句：they live in a village far away. 他们住在一个遥远的村庄。 Faraway 和在一起，是一个形容词（adj.），可以放在名词的前面，修饰名词。