被动语态资料摘要.pptVIP

2.带有双宾语的句子变为被动语态 (1) 变间接宾语为被动语态的主语，保留直接宾语： (2)变直接宾语为被动语态的主语，把间接宾语 改为介词to 或for引起的状语 (1) S+V+O1+O2 O2+be done+ to/ for +O1 He sent me a present . I was sent a present by him. A present was sent to me by him ● 练习 1. He showed me his pictures.?? _____________________________. _____________________________.?? 2. Aunt made me a new dress.?? _____________________________. _____________________________. I was shown his pictures by him. His pictures were shown to me by him. I was made a new dress by aunt.? A new dress was made for me by aunt. 3.含有复合宾语的主动句变被动句 (1)形容词、名词作宾补时，将宾语变为主语， 宾补不变。??如： They call her XiaoLi.?? She is called XiaoLi.??? ??? S+V+O+OC O+be done+OC (2)感官动词(hear, listen to ,watch, see, feel, notice)和使役动词(make, let, have, help)等动词后接不定式做宾补时一般不加to，但变为被动时，必须加to。?? S+ be（的各种形式 ) + felt /seen /heard /noticed / watched /observed /made /had etc + to do sth. 口诀：一感，二听，三让，四看。 主动句中to拿走，被动句中to回来。 [1]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do sth see / hear sb. doing sth. be seen / heard doing sth. make sb.do sth. be made to do sth. 主动: 被动: 主动: 被动: 主动: 被动: ? S+动词+介词/副词/副词+介词+O (look after, listen to, look at, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to, make use of, etc.?)? 4 动词短语的被动语态 She was listening to her teacher attentively. Her teacher was being listened to by her attentively. 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词 ① They had put out the fire before the fire-brigade arrived.?? _________________________________?② They will set up a new public school here.?? _________________________________?? The fire had been put out before the fire-brigade arrived. A new public school will be set up here. ? People say he will go abroad. ? 5、当句子的谓语为 say,repor