2015届高考英语第一轮单元同步复习课件35.pptVIP

◆It will take me three hours to fulfill the task. 要花3个小时，我才能完成任务。 常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句句型有4种： (1)It ＋be ＋形容词＋that从句 能用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary, clear, true, strange, important, wonderful, possible, likely, obvious, surprising等。 ◆It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon. 很可能飓风马上就要到达。 注意：这类主语从句中，若形容词为necessary, important, essential, strange等，主语从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式一般为“(should)＋动词原形”。 ◆It is strange that he should have killed himself. 真奇怪，他竟然自杀了。 (2)It ＋be ＋名词词组＋that从句 常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact, a good idea, a pity, an honor, a shame, no wonder, good news等。 ◆Its a pity that you missed the film. 你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。 (3)It ＋be ＋过去分词＋that从句 常用的过去分词有：said, reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known等。 ◆It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun. 众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 注意：a. it作形式主语代替主语从句时，要注意和as引导的定语从句的区别。试比较： ◆It was reported that the US was under the terrorist attack. (主语从句，有that, 无逗号) 据报道，美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击。 ◆As was reported, the US was under the terrorist attack.(定语从句，无that，有逗号) 据报道，美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击。 b．若过去分词为表示“建议”、“命令”、“愿望”，如suggested, ordered, requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形)。 ◆It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance. 有人请求王先生表演一个节目。 (4)It ＋ seems/happens/appears/doesnt matter/makes no difference ＋ that从句。 ◆It happened that I had seen the film. 碰巧我已看过了那部电影。 ◆It seems that he is playing football. 好像他正在踢足球。 ①很明显，他们急需援助。 ____________________ they badly need help. ①Its clear that ②你很有必要掌握电脑。 ____________________ you (should) master the computer. ②It is necessary that ③他是否参加会议无关紧要。 ____________________ he will attend the meeting or not. ③It makes no difference whether * * Module 7 Unit 1　 Living with technology 1、evolution n. 进化，发展，演变 ◆Our watchword is: “Evolution, not revolution.” 我们的口号是：“要循序渐进，不要剧烈变革。” ◆Our political institutions are in continuous evolution. 我们的政治制度正在不断发展中。 Darwins theory of evolution 达尔文的进化论 accidental evolution 机遇性进化 　adaptive evolution 适应进化 　artificial evolution 人为进化 查尔斯·达尔文和阿尔弗雷德· 罗素·华莱士各自独立地发现了进化论。 Charles