2015届高考英语第一轮语法讲解复习课件20.pptVIP

* * 20虚拟语气面面观 难 点 自 测 I should not have laughed if I __ you were serious. (2013.江苏) thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought C。考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的 “should not have laughed”可知此 处是对过去的事情的虚拟,因此if从 句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。 ◆ ◆ 难 点 自 测 20虚拟语气面面观 I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I __ you waiting for such a long time. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept D。考查含蓄虚拟语气。根据题意可知, otherwise前的分句为客观事实,使用一 般过去时,而otherwise暗含与过去事实 相反的假设,故此处应用“would have+ 过去分词”，应选D项。 ◆ ◆ 20虚拟语气面面观 难 点 自 测 ___ he studied in university, he ___ our manager now. If; might have been B. Should; would be C. Had; might be D. Were; would have been C。考查混合虚拟语气。从选项可知,此 处为省略形式的条件状语从句。条件从 句是对过去情况的虚拟，应用过去完成 时；主句表示与现在的情况相反，用“ would/might/could/should+动词原形”。 ◆ ◆ ①I would accept the invitation if I were you.如果我是你,我就接受邀请。 ②If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car. 1.条件状语从句的虚拟语气 与现在事实 相反的假设 与过去事实 相反的假设 与将来事实 相反的假设 时 间 主 句 从 句 例 句 would/should/ could/might +V would/should /could/might+ have +done would/should/ could/might +V 动词的过去式 (be=were) 1.动词的过去 式(be=were） 2.should+V 3.were to+V 点击查看 点击查看 点击查看 had+过去分词 ③He would have called her if he had known her number. 如果他知道她的号码就给她打电话了。 ④What would we say to him if he should come/ came/ were to come ? 如果他来了，我们和他说些什么呢？ 20虚拟语气面面观 难 点 诠 释 ◆ ◆ ①动词wish后的宾语从句 主语+wish (that) 过去式(与现在事实相反的愿望) 过去完成式(与过去事实相反的愿望) could/would+v(与将来事实相反的愿望) I wish it _____rain tomorrow. would 20虚拟语气面面观 2.名词性从句中的虚拟语气 I wish (that) I _____ a flying bird. were I wish I ______ eaten so much watermelon. hadnt (1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用 ◆ ◆ 20虚拟语气面面观 ②用于表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等词后的宾语从句 主语+动词 一坚持 二命令 三建议 四要求 insist order, command advise, propose, suggest demand, require, request, desire (其虚拟语气的结构为should加动词原形，should可以省略) ◆ ◆ 点击查看其特殊用法 insist作“坚持认为、坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。作“坚持 要求做某事”时,用虚拟语气。He insisted that he had not stolen money and insisted that he (should) be set free. 他坚持说自己没偷钱, 坚持要求被释放。 suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。表示“表明、暗示” 时，其后的