2015届高考英语第一轮语法讲解复习课件4.pptVIP

* * 8 The airport _____ next year will help promote tourism in this area. 【2013.四川】 being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 答案:B 句意：明年将竣工的机场将会帮助推动该地区 旅游业的发展。空处表示将要发生的动作，且它与所 修饰的名词the airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以用不定式的被动式作定语。故选B。 解 析 ◆ ◆ 4 to be done, done, being done作定语的区别 4 to be done, done, being done作定语的区别 难 点 诠 释 这三种形式作定语的区别很简单，只需要判断该 动词发生的时间即可。表将来时用to be done; 表被动和完 成时用done; 表被动和进行时用being done。比较： The meeting is very important. 明天将要开的会很重要。 to be held tomorrow 不定式表将来 The meeting is very important. 昨天开的会很重要。 held yesterday 过去分词表完成和被动 The meeting is very important. 现在正在开的会很重要。 being held now 现在分词的被动形式表被动和进行 ◆ ◆ A special dance _____ horse-riding dance becomes so hot that many famous people can’t help copying that. A. to be called B. called C. calling D. being called 答案:B 句意:一种被叫作骑马舞的特殊舞蹈变得如此流行 以至于许多名人都情不自禁地去模仿它。call与A special dance之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用call的过去分词形式。 答案 ◆ ◆ 4 to be done, done, being done作定语的区别 4 to be done, done, being done作定语的区别 8. It is said that the bridge ___ now will be completed in three months. A. built B. being built C. if being built D. to be built 答案 答案:B 分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式作 bridge的后置定语。再根据句中的信息词now可知“这座 桥现在正在修建”，因此答案为B。 ◆ ◆ 9. If your composition __can’t be handed in this week, you’re sure to lose some points from your final results. to be finished B. finished C. being finished D. finishing 4 to be done, done, being done作定语的区别 答案 答案: A 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空格处表示的是将 要发生的动作，且作your composition的后置定语，故应用动 词不定式。又因为composition与finish之间存在动宾关系，所 以用动词不定式的被动式。 ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ *