凤凰古城社区参与旅游可持续发展研究要点.docVIP

《凤凰古城社区参与旅游可持续发展研究》 专 业 旅游管理 学生姓名 白番番 班 级 Z旅游112 学 号 1161104226 指导教师 马海燕 完成日期 2015年 5月10日 凤凰古城社区参与旅游可持续发展研究 摘要 旅游发展过程中, 社区参与一直是国内外学者关注的重点。实践证明, 社区是联系环境保护与经济收益、文化收益与社会收益的重要纽带, 是旅游业的核心利益相关者之一。我国少数凤凰古城凭借婀娜多姿、气象万千的自然风光与异彩纷呈、独具特色的民族风情发展成为重要的旅游目的。为使社区居民充分享受到旅游业带来的经济、社会等各方面的利益, 消除贫困, 促进凤凰古城经济和社会发展, 社区参与旅游发展具有重大的现实意义。本文主要分为四大部分，第一部分是社区参与旅游可持续发展相关理论分析，第二部分是凤凰古城社区参与旅游可持续发展现状分析，第三部分是社区参与旅游可持续发展存在的问题，第四部分是针对存在的问题提出的对策。为实现旅游产业的可持续发展, 构建社区参与机制势在必行。从凤凰古城旅游产业发展为例, 探讨了民族地区旅游发展中社区参与机制的原理, 据此提出社区参与机制模型, 并在政府、社区居民、古城开发商三个层面上提出推动社区参与机制建设的相关建议。 关键词：凤凰古城；社区参与；可持续发展；商业化；对策 Study on the sustainable development of Phoenix Town Tourism Abstract In the course of the tourism development, the community participation is the focus of the scholars at home and abroad.. Practice has proved that the community is the link between the environmental protection and economic returns, cultural income and social benefits, is one of the core stakeholders of the tourism industry.. Chinas minority of the ancient city of Phoenix with graceful and spectacular natural scenery and colorful, unique ethnic customs characteristics development become an important tourist destination. So that the community residents to fully enjoy the tourism industry brought about by economic, social and other aspects of interests, eliminate poverty and promote the Phoenix City Economic and social development, community participation in tourism development is of great practical significance. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the analysis of community participation in tourism sustainable development theory, the second part is analysis of the ancient city of Phoenix community participation in sustainable development of tourism. The third part is the community participation in tourism sustainable development. The fourth part is countermeasures aiming at existing problems. In order to realize the sustainable development of the tourism industry, th