2012届步步高高考英语大二轮专题复习和增分策略课件：阅读理解5、词义猜测类.ppt

答案　A by the name of in the name of under the name of 以……的名字命名，给……取名 hang one’s head around/round back hang up Her mother and father，older brother，her friends， and her dance teacher were present in the audience that day. Face up to the hardship bravely and be yourself. 答案　B * 答案 D 答案 B 答案 C 答案 B 答案　D 答案　B 答案 A in to How long have you been engaged? go out of one’s way to do... in a big way The experience of flying kites. An event about flying kites when a child and its effects on me and the others. 答案　C 答案 A 答案　C 答案　C * 五、词义猜测类 1.词义猜测类题型特点 这类问题主要测试考生以下两种能力：根据上下文推测和判断生词或短语在阅读材料中的含义；根据上下文判断代词it，this，he和they等的指代关系。此类问题通常有以下几种类型： (1) The underlined word/phrase “...” in Paragraph 2 most probably means . (2) By “...” (Paragraph 2)，the author means . (3) The word “ ...” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . (4) “They” in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to . (5) The word “that” in Line 3 stands for . (6) In Line 8 the word “...” could best be replaced by . 2.词义猜测类阅读理解的备考策略 这种类型的问题重点考察的不是学生词汇量的多少，而是考查学生是否具有利用语境线索推测和判断单词词义的能力。下面介绍几种方法： (1)注意that is，this is，in other words，namely，that means等过渡词直接引出的同义解释； (2)注意and，not only...but also，besides，similarly，likewise，in the same way等过渡词引出的相同或类似的意思； (3)注意生词前后的but，however，while，on the contrary等过渡词引出的对立关系； (4)注意for example，such as，a case in point is等过渡词引出具体例子来说明或阐述； (5)注意生词前后标点符号所暗示的语义关系。例如：冒号引出具体说明或例子，分号引出类似或对立的观点，破折号引出同位语等； (6)注意修饰生词的同义词、反义词、定语从句、同位语或独立句； (7)利用相关的构词法知识(前缀、词根和后缀)。 实例透析 1.(2011·湖北卷·B)Howling，interestingly，is a contagious behaviour.When one wolf starts to howl，very likely others will follow.This is often seen to occur in the morning，as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” where wolves all howl together to report their presence. 58.“Howling...is a contagious behaviour” (in the last paragraph) means . A.howling is a signal for hunting B.howling is a way of communication C.howling often occurs in the morning D.howling spreads from