项目一国际商法认知解析.ppt

国际商法的渊源Sources of international business law （一）国际商事条约 两个或两个以上的主权国家所缔结的有关国际商事的协议。 （二）国际商事惯例 在长期的国际贸易活动中形成的，由某些国际组织或某些商业团体整理编纂成文，为广大国际贸易当事人普遍接受的贸易规则。 条约和惯例在约束力上有何区别？ International treaties and conventions Differences between treaties and convention: The most important international conventions: The United nations Convention on Contract for the International Sales of Goods（CISG，联合国国际货物销售合同公约） Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law Relating to Bills of Lading (the Hague rules，海牙规则) The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Convention， 巴黎公约 ) Understanding on the Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU，争端解决规则与程序谅解） International model law Definition: rules and norms worked out and passed by some international organizations for the free choice by nations. Examples: 1. Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law （联合国国际贸易法委员会国际商事仲裁示范法 UNCITRAL Model Law） 2. Principles of International Commercial Contract by the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law （国际统一私法协会国际商事合同通则, UNIDROIT PICC ） No certain legal validity Influence: 1. model for national and international legislature; 2. a means of interpreting and supplementing existing uniform law; 3. rules governing the contract ; 4. a substitute for the domestic law International trade customs and usages Definition: the general rules and practices in international trade activities that have become generally adopted through unvarying habit and common use. (used to be oral but later compiled into written rules) Examples: Warsaw-oxford Rules by the International Chamber of Commerce （华沙-牛津规则） The International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms (INCORMS2010 国际贸易术语解释通则） The Uniformed Customs and Practice for Commercial Documentary Credits （UCP600 跟单信用证统一惯例） Influence: not law, but plays an important role. 1. as binding rules by agree