醇类命名的词汇解析.doc

名称 分子式 普通命名法 IUPAC命名法 甲醇 CH3OH Methyl alcohol Methanol 乙醇 CH3CH2OH Ethyl alcohol Ethanol 丙醇 CH3CH2CH2OH Propyl alcohol Propanol 异丙醇 CH3 2CH2OH Isopropyl alcohol Isopropanol 1-丁醇 CH3 CH2 3OH 1-butyl alcohol 1-butanol 2-丁醇 CH3CHOHCH2CH3 2-butyl alcohol 2-butanol 2-甲基-丙醇 CH3CHCH3CH2OH 2-methyl-2-propanol 叔丁醇 CH3 3COH Tert-butyl alcohol 1-戊醇 CH3 CH2 4OH 1-Pentyl alcohol 1-pentanol 2-戊醇 CH3CHOH CH2 2CH3 2-Pentyl alcohol 2-pentanol 3-戊醇 CH3CH2CHOHCH2CH3 3-Pentyl alcohol 3-pentanol 异戊醇 CH3 2CH2CH2CH2OH Isopentyl alcohol Isopentanol 叔戊醇 CH3CH2C CH3 2OH Tert-pentanol 2-甲基-2-戊醇 CH3 2COHCH2CH2CH3 2-methyl-2-pentanol 3-甲基戊醇 CH3CH2CHCH3CH2CH2OH 3-methyl-1-pentanol 3,3-二甲基戊醇 CH3CH2C CH3 2CH2CH2OH 3,3 - dimethyl-1-pentanol 2-甲基-3-乙基戊醇 CH3CH2CH CH2CH3 CHCH3CH2OH 2-methyl-3 - ethyl-pentanol 己醇 CH2 CH2 5OH Hexyl alcohol Hexanol 1-十二醇 CH3 CH2 11OH 1-dodecyl alcohol 1-dodecanol 1-十八醇 CH3 CH2 17OH 1-Octadecyl alcohol octadecanol 1-戊醇 1-pentyl alcohol 1-pentanol 2-戊醇 2-pentyl alcohol 2-pentanol 3-戊醇 3-pentyl alcohol 3-pentanol 2-甲基-1-丁醇 2-methyl-1-butanol 3甲基-1-丁醇 3-methyl-1-butanol 2-甲基-2-丁醇 2-methyl-2-butanol 3-甲基-2-丁醇 3-methyl-2-butanol 2，2-二甲基-1-醇 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol 2-己醇 2-hexanol 3-己醇 3-hexanol 2-甲基-1-戊醇 2-methyl-1-pentanol 3-甲基-1-戊醇 3-methyl-1-pentanol 4-甲基-1-戊醇 4-methyl-1-pentanol 2-甲基-2-戊醇 2-methyl-2-pentanol 3-甲基-2-戊醇 3-methyl-2-pentanol 4-甲基-2-戊醇 4-methyl-2-pentanol 2-甲基-3-戊醇 2-methyl-3-pentanol 3-甲基-3-戊醇 3-methyl-3-pentanol 2，2-二甲基-1-丁醇 2,2-dimethyl-1-butanol 2，3-二甲基-1-丁醇 2,3-dimethyl-1-butanol 3，3-二甲基-1-丁醇 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol 2，3-二甲基-2-丁醇 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol 3，3-二甲基-2-丁醇 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol 2-乙基-1-丁醇 2-ethyl-1-butanol 环丙醇 cyclopropyl alcohol Cyclopropanol 环丁醇 cyclobutyl alcohol Cyclobutanol 环戊醇 cyclopentyl alcohol Cyclopentanol 1，2-环戊二醇 Cyclopentane-1,2-diol 环己醇 cyclopropyl alcohol Cyclohexanol 1，2-环己二醇 Cyclohexa-1,2-diol 1，4-环己二醇 Cyc