短文填词策略要点详解.ppt

短文填词解题策略 教学目标： 提高短文填词解题能力 一、学习2015年考试说明 短文填词 该题考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇及正确拼写单词的能力。重点考查语篇理解和语言表达能力。考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词类。填词提示的方式有：首字母提示、语境提示、汉语提示。其中首字母提示、语境提示各3—4个，汉语提示2—3个。设题尽可能做到答案的唯一性。所选材料应力求贴近考生生活和学习实际，符合考生书面表达的实际水平。 热点考向1　名词 (2013·福建高考). . . Your school has lots of　　 　(活动)which prepare you for good citizenship. . . 解题步骤: 1. 确定该名词为可数名词还是不可数名词。 2. 确定用可数名词的单数形式还是复数形式。 Practice makes perfect! Yesterday one of my best 　 　　(朋友) told me that he was going to quit school. What are your　 　 　(态度)towards studying English? We’ve just bought a big house and we need some new　　 　(家具). 4. The teacher gave us some a　　　on how to learn English well. 热点考向2　动词的时态和语态 (2012·福建高考) When you’ve　 　(学会)to do that, you are well on your way. 解题步骤: 1. 确定是谓语动词。根据句子结构可知是时间状语从句中的谓语动词。 2. 确定谓语动词的时态和语态。 Practice makes perfect! (2013·福建高考)A good citizen　 　　(相信)that he should serve the community and not the community serve him. 2. That toy 　　 　(吸引)me and I kept running forward. 3. They got lost in the desert and 　 　　(挨饿) to death. 热点考向3　非谓语动词 1. (2014·福建高考)Actually, severe damage d　　　to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. 2. (2012·福建高考)The key to o　 　　this problem is to believe in yourself. . . 解题步骤: (1)确定使用非谓语动词及何种非谓语动词。 (2)确定非谓语动词的时态和语态。 Practice makes perfect! The boy spoke in a very low voice (承认) he had broken the glass. 2. I still remember the time when we chatted the night through, 　　 　(讨论)our plans for the future. 热点考向4　形容词、副词 (2012·福建高考)Imagine yourself being　 　(成功)and practise breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous. . . 解题步骤: (1)选择正确的形容词、副词。由句意可知应用形容词作宾语补足语。 (2)确定使用形容词、副词的原级、比较级还是最高级形式。由上下句可判断无比较意义, 应用原级。 Practice makes perfect! (2012·福建高考)This might be　　　(容易)said than done, but there are many ways to help you do this. . . 2. The longer you walk, the　　 　(更重的)your burden seems to be. 3. Don’t be frightened by the television camera. Just speak