断裂第0章要点详解.ppt

* 课外作业 1.最大应力准则确定的I-II复合型裂纹开裂角确定及其断裂准则。 2.I型裂纹S准则与应力强度因子K的关系。 * 第一节结束 第一节结束 第一节结束 Dux: (in Britain and Scotland) student who is academically first in a class or school, student whose academic achievements are the highest in a specific subject or in a class or school * 第一节结束 A and c reprent the semi-minor and semi-major diameters of the ellipse, respectively. American manufacturing conglomerate 美国制造业巨头 A. S. Kobayashi and W. L. Moss Stress intensity magnification factors for surface-flawed tension plate and notched round tension bar. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Fracture. 1969, 31-45 * * * * * * * Ian N. Sneddon Elements of Partial Differential Equations (Dover Books on Mathematics) By Ian N. Sneddon 2006.8 1957 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY.By Ian N. Sneddon Publisher: ? Oliver and Boyd Number Of Pages: ? 164 Publication Date: ? 1956 * Ian N. Sneddon A. E. GREEN AND I. N. SNEDDON The distribution of stress in the neighbourhood of a flat elliptical crack in an elastic solid. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (1950), 46:159-163 I. N. Sneddon The Distribution of Stress in the Neighbourhood of a Crack in an Elastic Solid. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 187, No. 1009 (Oct. 22, 1946), pp. 229-260 * 深埋裂纹的应力强度因子计算 1950年, Green and Sneddon格林和斯内登分析了弹性物体的深埋的椭圆形裂纹邻域内的应力和应变得到椭圆表面上任意点, 沿 方向的张开位移为 其中: 第二类椭圆积分 * 1962年,Irwin利用上述结果计算在这种情况下的应 力强度因子 原裂纹面 * 假设:椭圆形裂纹扩展时 边缘上任一点 有 均在 的平面内 * 新的裂纹面仍为椭圆 长轴 短轴 原有裂纹面: 扩展后裂纹面: 以 ， 代入 原有裂纹面的边缘 向位移 * * 设各边缘的法向平面为平面应变,有: 当 时， * 在椭圆的短轴方向上，即 ，有 --椭圆片状深埋裂纹的应力强度因子 当 时， --圆片状深埋裂纹应力强度因子 裂纹边界短轴处的应力强度因子，是最危险部位 圆片裂纹周边处的应力强度因子的数值均相等 * 表面裂纹的应力强度因子计算 semi-elliptical surface cracks semi-elliptical surface cracks in a semi-infinite body with remote tension stress Irwin applied similar arguments to derive the stress intensity factor. He suggested that this