我国地名与地理环境关系研究解析.docVIP

我国地名与地理环境关系研究 摘 要 地名是人们对具有特定方位、地域范围的地理实体赋予的专有名称。地名不仅代表了命名对象的空间位置，指明它的类型，而且还经常反映当地的自然地理或人文地理特征。随着社会的不断发展,地名由少变多,从简变繁,其传播范围也由近及远,由小变大。地名既是地理环境的产物，并且能反映出地理环境的特征和人类社会不同历史时期的变迁和人类对地理环境特征的认识。按地理特征命名的地名是最普遍的，也是最主要的地名命名方式之一。但所有的地名命名时都离不开中国传统文化的影响。通过对地名的研究分析不仅可以了解一个地区地名的起源、发展、演变以及这个地区地名的命名因素还可以更好的了解中国传统文化的博大精深，更好的学习中国传统文化，使中国5000年的文明更加耀眼。研究地名有利于日益增多的政治、经济，科学、文化的国际交流；通过地名与自然和社会环境之间关系的研究，对发展科学、文化、经济建设可提供重要参考资料；有利于维护国家领土的主权和民族的尊严，以及国内各民族的团结。 关键词：地名；中国传统文化；地理环境；自然环境 Abstract Place it is people with specific orientation, distinguished name given by the regional range of geographic entity. Place name represents not only the spatial position of a named object, specify its type, but also often reflect the characteristics of local physical geography and human geography. With the continuous development of society, geographical names from less to more, though propagation, which spread from the near to the distant, from small to large. Place name is both a product of geography, and can reflect the geographical characteristics and changes of different historical stages of human society and human awareness of geographical and environmental characteristics. According to geographical features named after geographical names are the most common, is one of the most important geographical names naming. All place names are inseparable from the name of the influence of Chinese traditional culture. Analysis based on the research of the place names not only can learn about a region of the origin, development and evolution of place names and place names in this area named factors also can be a better understanding of the extensive and profound Chinese traditional culture, better learning Chinese traditional culture, make us more 5000 years of Chinese civilization. The place name is beneficial to a growing number of politics, economy, science, culture, international exchange; By name and relationship between natural and social environment, the development of science, culture and economic construction