基于Melnikov函数的Duffing系统微弱信号检测报告方案.doc

基于Melnikov函数Duffing系统微弱信号检测 张刚 (重庆邮电大学 信号与信息处理重庆市重点实验室 重庆 400065) 摘 要：在传统的混沌振子检测微弱信号方法中，当系统进入间歇性混沌状态时，可以通过找到间歇性混沌周期，来计算微弱信号频率。然而直接从时域图上观察所得的间歇性混沌周期容易出现较大的误差。针对这个问题，提出了基于Melnikov函数的Duffing振子微弱信号检测方法，能够检测正弦微弱信号频率，并应用此法对强噪声背景下的微弱正弦信号检测进行仿真。理论分析及仿真结果表明基于Melnikov函数对微弱信号进行检测，可以更加清晰明确地检测出微弱信号的频率。 关键词：Duffing混沌振子；间歇性混沌周期；时域图；Melnikov函数 中图分类号: TN911.TP391.9 文献标码: A: 510.4010 The Weak Signal Detection Based on Duffing System and Melnikov Function Zhang Gang, Hu Tao, Wang Ying (Chongqing Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China) Abstract：In traditional weak signal detection method using chaotic oscillators, the weak signal’s frequency can be calculated by finding the intermittent chaos period when the chaotic oscillator system comes into intermittent chaos state. However, there is large error between the actual value and the theoretical value when observing the intermittent chaos cycle from the time-domain diagram. For this problem, a novel weak signal detection method is proposed in this paper based on Melnikov function and the Duffing chaotic oscillator system. The weak sine signal’s frequency can be calculated by this method and the simulations are also carried out on weak sine signal under the strong background noise. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that this method can detect the weak sine signal’s frequency more distinctly and accurately based on chaotic oscillator system and Melnikov function. Key words：Duffing chaotic oscillator; Intermittent chaos period; Time-domain diagram; Melnikov function  1. 引 言 1972年美国麻省理工学院教授、混沌学开创人之一E. N.在美国科学发展学会第139次会议上发表题为《蝴蝶效应》的论文，它激发了人们对混沌学的浓厚兴趣。随着混沌学的快速发展，其被应用微弱信号检测，如今微信号检测技术在各个工程领域中有着广泛的应用[1]。传统方法进行信号检测存在较高的信噪比门限且效果很差[] ，而Duffing振子是一类能够产生混沌现象的非线性系统，利用它对初值的敏感性和对噪声的免疫性，能够对强噪声背景下的微弱信号进行检测，并且表现出良好的效果[]。 利用Duffing振子检测微弱周期信号的频率，需要使得系统处于间歇性混沌周期状态，并且找到准确的间歇性混沌周期。然而判断系统是否为间歇性混沌周期是操作中非常关键的一部。通常所用的方法是直接观察系统处于间歇性混沌状态的