中西思维模式比较详解.ppt

Chinese Articles 起承转合: Introduction, elucidation, transition and summing-up 着眼点： 首尾呼应，通篇的过渡自然及和谐一致。 Unity, harmony, transition and correspondence are given much attention. An English expository paragraph usually begins with a topic statement, and then, a series of sub-divisions of that topic, each supported by examples and illustrations, to develop that central idea and relate that idea to other ideas in the whole essay, and to employ that idea to prove something, or perhaps, to argue something. 英语说明文的语段通常以主题句开始，后接分支部分，每部分都有例证和解释，以阐发中心思想，并使这一语段中心思想与全文的其它思想相关联，以此来论证某一观点或提出某一观点。 Robert B. Kaplan Topic Subtopic Subtopic Subtopic Examples Illustrations Examples Illustrations Examples Illustrations Robert B. Kaplan Some oriental writing is marked by what may be called an approach by indirection. In this kind of writing, the development of the paragraph may be said to be turning and turning in a widening circle. The circles turn around the subject and show it from a variety of tangential views, but the subject is never looked at directly. 东方人写的文章具有间接入题的特点，可以说，这种文章语段的展开，就像一个不断扩展的环在围绕着主题旋转，通过外围的观点展示主题，却从不直接入题。 Western medicine, examine parts of the body through tests, X-rays, NMR, etc. 西医看病，先给病人胸透、胃透、验血、验尿、核磁共振，分而检之，再作诊断。 Chinese medicine, general physical condition, pulse, complexion, tongue coating 中医看病，望、闻、问、切，注意的是全身性的综合症状 。 Western cuisine strictly-followed recipe, precise quantity of ingredients regular, established procedure 西餐厨师烹饪，各种配料严格计量，操作程序步步分清。 Chinese cuisine casual mixing of ingredients more attention to the general effect of color, aroma and taste 中餐厨师并不在意配料的严格计量，而是注重色、香、味的总体效果。 Western painting accurate one-by-one likeness in appearance with emphasis on details: lines, shades of color, light spectrum … 西方油画注重一一对应的精确形似，通过线条、色彩、光线等细节刻意仿真。 Chinese Painting fuzzy resemblance in spirit or essence