定语从句的讲与练.pptVIP

定语从句 * * By Yan Chunming The Attributive Clause 定语从句 关系代词的使用 关系副词的使用 1 关系代词的基本用法 2 介词+关系代词 3 用that不用which的情况 the handsome the strong the clever the naughty boy The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom. The boy who is strong is Tom The boy who is clever is Tom The boy who is naughty is Tom. 先行词 关系词 apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small The apple which is green is big. which( 主语和 ) that ( 主语和宾语 ) who(主语和 ) whom( 宾语 ) that（主语和宾语 ） 代表人 代表物 定语从句中关系代词的使用 宾语 宾语 1. who/whom/that作宾语可省略 2. 如介词提前只能用whom不能用who且不能省略 The man (whom/who/that) I spoke to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I spoke is Professor Li. to who/that This is the mountain (that/which) I told you about. 1. that /which指物，作宾语可省略 Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that 2. 介词提前时只能用which 不能用that 且不能省略。 介词+关系代词 1.指人:_____ 指物:______ 2.选择恰当的介词 whom which 1.介词与定语从句中的动词 词成搭配 2.介词与先行词形成搭配 Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 2. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me. 3. Who can give me the reason ______which he hasn’t arrived yet? about on for talk about on the day for the reason 1.Do you know who lives in the building______there is a well（井）? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 3.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A.in which B.in that C.where D.on which 4.Alec asked the policeman____he worked to contact him when there was an accident.(上海02 ’) A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom ? t