30万吨年催化重整车间抽提工段___初步设计本科生毕业设计（论文）.doc

齐 齐 哈 尔 大 学 毕 业 设 计 题 目30万吨年催化重整车间抽提工段初步设计 学 院 专业班级学生姓名指导教师2011年月摘　要本文是关于30万吨年催化重整车间抽提工段初步设计。文中首先论述抽提工段的目的、国内外发展现状、抽提溶剂及工艺的比较、市场前景以及生产方法。根据查找资料，确定生产装置采用以四乙二醇醚为溶剂的Carom新抽提工艺流程，主要目的是将重整生成油中的芳烃与非芳烃分离。本文重点阐述了芳烃抽提工段。包括工艺原理和工艺流程的论述。根据工艺参数进行物料衡算、热量衡算和设备计算，并依据计算的数据进行设备选型。并且对该工段的工艺控制、防火安全、“三废处理”做了说明。最后根据工艺条件利用Auto CAD绘制带控制点的工艺流程图，并且完成了0 000字的设计说明书。 关键词：芳烃； Abstract This article is about the first step design of the extraction section for the catalyst reforming plant with a capacity of 300000 t∕a. Firstly, It discusses the aim of the extraction section, the domestic and overseas developing condition,the comparison of the extraction solvent and the process, the market prospect and production method.It can be confirmed that the new carom extraction process uses the glycofurol as solvent by checking the relevant material, its main aim is to separate the aromatic hydrocarbon and the non aromatic hydrocarbon in the reforming oil. This article mainly states the extraction process of the aromatic hydrocarbon including the principle and flow of the process. The operation of the material balance calculation, heat balance calculation and equipment calculation is carried out according to the process parameters, and then to select the type of the equipment on the basis of the calculation data. It also states the process control fire emergency, waste dispose for the process. Lastly, the process flow sheet with control point has been drawn using the Auto CAD referring to process conditions, and the 20000 words design specification has also been finished. Key words: Aromatics；Aromatic hydrocarbon extraction；Catalytic reforming；G 目 录 摘　要 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ 第1章 总 论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.1.1生产意义及作用 1 1.1.2国内外研究现状及发展前景 1 1.1.3产品性质与特点 3 1.1.4生产方法的概述 3 1.2 设计依据 3 1.3 厂址的选择及对比 4 1.4 设计规模及生产制度 6 1.4.1设计规模 6 1.4.2生产制度 6 1.5 原料与产品技术规格 6 第2章 工艺设计与计算 9 2.1 工艺原理 9 2.2 工艺路线的选择 9 2.3 工艺流程简述 10 2.3.1工艺流程示意图 10 2.3.2工艺流程简述 11 2.4 工艺参数 11 2.5 物料衡算 12 2.5.1物料衡算 12 2.5.2物料衡算表 15 2.6 热量衡算 15 2.6.1热量衡算 15 2.6.2热量衡算表 18