专题二介词介词短语与动词短语练习含答案详解.docVIP

专题二　介词、介词短语与动词短语 高考回顾 考点一　介词及介词短语 1．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________ life. 解析：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊却是受用终生的。for life意为“一生，终生”。 答案：for 2．China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ the benefit of all its citizens. 解析：句意：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。for the benefit of为了……的利益。 答案：for 3．________ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 解析：句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏感。此处of 用来表示范围，意为“在……之中”。 答案：of 4．Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 解析：句意：布朗说他一点儿都不生气，正相反(on the contrary)，他很高兴能把自己的意思表达清楚。 答案：on 5．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it. 解析：句意：达成一致意见看来是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都对此表示反对(against)。 答案：against 6．This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice. 解析：句意：这家商店将停业维修，直到另行通知。until后接名词时为介词，后接句子时为连词。 答案：until 7．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color. 解析：句意：由于有了新技术，水下的山谷也可以被拍出彩色的照片。in color意为“以彩色的形式呈现”。 答案：in 8．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years. 解析：句意：毕业之际是一个向那些曾帮助你度过艰难岁月的人们表示感谢的好时机。through为“度过”之意。 答案：through 9．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. 解析：句意：他是个好学生，而且大部分学科的成绩都高于平均分。above average高于平均水平。根据a good student可知应该是高于平均水平。 答案：above 10．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. 解析：句意：雪莉，一个真正爱读书的人，经常从图书馆带许多书回家读。 答案：from 11．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. 解析：句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的恰当的办法并不难找到。answer与to连用，表示“……的答案/解决办法”。该句子中answers to food safety problems被are not far to seek分隔开。 答案：to 12．Wed better discuss everything ________ detail before we work out the plan. 解析：句意：在制订计划之前，我们最好详细讨论一下所有的事情。in detail详细地。 答案：in 13．I always wanted to do the job ________ which Id been trained. 解析：句意：我总想做曾为之受过培训的工作。将先行词代入定语从句后为：I had been trained(