2国际货币体系讲解.pptVIP

* a Core countries: Britain, United States, France, Germany. Western Europe: Belgium, Italy, Netherlands, Switzerland. Other countries: Canada, Japan, Sweden.b Metallic money, minor coin, paper currency, and demand deposits.c 1885: Gold and silver coin; overestimate, as includes commercial-bank holdings that could not be isolated from coin held outside banks by the public. 1913: Gold and silver coin. 1928: Gold coin.d Less than 0.5 percent.e 1885 and 1913: Gold, silver, and foreign exchange. 1928: Gold and foreign exchange.f Official gold: Gold in official reserves. Money gold: Gold-coin