【重大版】2013版英语复习方略：必修5Unit2OlympicFigures讲解.ppt

6. congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺；恭喜 (1) congratulate sb. on/ upon sth. 向某人祝贺某事 (2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜(常用复数) Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你！ congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 ①Tom and Mary congratulated me on the birth of my daughter. 汤姆和玛丽向我祝贺我女儿的出生。 ②Congratulations! Your son is always great. 祝贺你！你儿子总是很棒！ ③He offered his congratulations to the new couple on their marriage. 他祝贺这对新婚夫妇喜结良缘。 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 congratulate celebrate 指以对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。其后的宾语不是祝贺的事情，而是所祝贺的人，常用于congratulate sb. on sth. 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，其后的宾语常是事物 ④People in the city held a great party to ________ their victory. ⑤We should ____________ the boy on passing the exam. celebrate congratulate 7. lose one’s sight 失明 He lost his sight as a result of the traffic accident. 因为那场交通事故他失明了。 【拓展】翻译以下短语 lose sight of ______ catch sight of ____ (be) in sight ______ (be) out of sight ______ at first sight ______ at the sight of ___________ 看不见 看见 看得见 看不见 乍一见 一看到…… 8. make little difference to 没有影响；没有关系 ①It made little difference to him. 那对他几乎没有影响。 Unit 2　Olympic Figures　奥运人 Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出单词 1. ______(n. ) 选票；得票数 (vi. )投票 (vt. )投票决定 2. ________(n. ) 改革；感化 (vt. )改革；革新 (vi. )革新；重组 3. _______(vi. vt. )持有；具有→ __________(n. )持有；具有；财产 vote reform possess possession 4. _____________(n. )建立；确立；制定→ _________(vt. )建立；创办 5. ____________(n. )捐献，贡献，投稿→___________ (vi. )捐献；贡献 6. ________(vt. )任命；委任→ _____________(n. )任命；委派 7. ______(vi. vt. )选举→ _________(n. )选举 8. _______(n. )真实；现实→ _____(adj. )真实的；实际的→ ______(adv. )真实地；实际上 establishment establish contribution contribute appoint appointment elect election reality real really 9. ___________(n. )预防；防止→ ________(vt. )预防；防止 10. __________(n. )同情(心)→ ____________(adj. )同情的 11. ____________(adj. )职业的；专业的→ __________(n. )职业 12. ___________(n. )受欢迎→ _________(adj. )受欢迎的 13. ______(vi. )(to)指的是→ __________(n. )参考；涉及；提及 14. ____________ (adv. )偶然地；意外地→ ___________(adj. )意外的；偶然(发生)的→ _________(n. )意外；事故 prevention prev