02英语高考完型填空题动词词义辨析2015年真题赏析（高三英语组李阳）.docVIP

英语高考完型填空题动词词义辨析2015年真题赏析 双鸭山一中高三英语组 李阳 一、题型介绍 完型填空是综合性非常强的题型，检测学生的理解能力以及语言运用，逻辑思维能力，尤其是根据上下文结合语境选择正确词的能力。 在高考英语的各个题型中完形填空是学生普遍反映丢分较多的题型，为了突破完型填空的难点首先需要了解它的基本情况，见下表。 二、近五年全国新课标卷完形基本情况 卷别 语篇体裁 题材 字数 2011 记叙文 一位女士在20年前的科学入门课上的亲身经历 228 2012 说明文 介绍肢体语言及跨文化间肢体语言交流容易产生误会 229 2013 记叙文 作者操作轮椅体验残疾人生活的经历及受到的教育 243 2014 记叙文 讲述两个勇敢爬山者爬山过程中受伤、历险及生还的经历 265 年份 动词 名词 形容词 副词 连词 词组 词义辨析 2011 9 7 3 1 \ 2012 4 7 4 \ \ 2 3 2013 7 7 3 1 \ 1 1 2014 6 3 3 5 \ 3 \ 2015 7 6 2 3 1 1 \ 总计 3 30 15 9 1 8 4 从上述两个表格可以看出近几年完形填空体裁以记叙文及夹叙夹议为主，题材多为和生活实际相关并得出一写人生哲理。文章长度200-300 短小精悍，每隔12-14词设一空。词汇 考查点分析 考查点一：考查学生对大纲内重点动词意思的掌握。 这类动词是大纲内重点词汇，从含义上讲往往这四个选项毫无关系，只要认识，结合上下文语境，就可做出正确选择。 e g.（2015?新课标全国Ⅰ，41.45.46.49.51.56） My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my?job. Family to Feed.”At this?store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the?store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on?cash?ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the?bag?of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift?card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___!? 41. A. Lost 失去??????????B. Changed?改变?????????C. Quit???放弃???????? D. Finished 完成45. A. draw?拉???????????????B. say??说??????????????? C. arrange???安排????? D. pick 挑选46