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Unit4 The next step Grammar and usage Thoughts on the design: 本单元的内容是修辞典故。语言是文化的载体，是文化的结晶，又是文化的重要组成部分典故中潜藏着大量的语言文化信息是语言的重要组成部分。了解典故的出处与内涵，就准确地理解其寓意，欣赏其魅力对跨文化交际很有必要无论是在书面语中，还是在口头语中，习语使用的频率都很高，有着重要的交际功能。即教师呈现语法结构，学生在感知和理解的基础上，通过观察和发现，从而归纳出语法规则。grammar, the students will be able to: 1. Know what an allusion is, how an allusion is used, and how to understand an allusion; 2. Apply what they have learned correctly. Teaching procedures: Step 1 Lead-in Get the students enjoy the following pictures and answer some questions. Question: Can you guess the meaning of each picture in Chinese? [Explanation] 利用图片、音像资料创设情境，以学生熟悉的内容为切入点，将枯燥的语法知识讲解转化为生动的生活情景，使课堂活动栩栩如生，让学生在逼真的生活空间中领悟典故语法知识的内涵，欣赏典故英语语言的魅力。 Step 2 More information about the topic 1. What are the expressions above called in Chinese? 典故 Allusions; When we refer to words or phrases like these to talk about another person or thing, we are using allusions. 2. Do you know some English allusions? (allusions in reading part) Scrooge— Sam saved every penny he had in order to buy a new bike. In fact, some of his friends said he was a bit of a Scrooge. (A character who is extremely mean. It comes from the novel A Christmas Carol). 3. Introduce more allusions in English. a sacred cow—This policy, which used to be very successful, remains a sacred cow, though it no longer meets the needs of the current situation.. (Someone or something that is held in high regard and can not be harmed. It is from religion). be over the moon?Terry was over the moon because his favourite team had just won the championship match. (Someone who is very happy. It is from works). Pandora’s box?How could we have known that by applying for a credit card we were opening Pandora’s box. (One action has caused a lot of bad things to happen. It comes from works). Waterloo?After spending all his money and failing to raise funds for his project, he is facing his Waterloo. (A final defeat or failure. It comes from history). Mother Teresa—She has done a lot of