江西地区610例儿童全血微量元素检测结果.docVIP

江西地区610例儿童静脉全血微量元素检测结果分析 赵竟男，邓如琦，游秋萍，陈艾琳，黄新发 （南昌艾迪康临床检验所，南昌330096） [摘要] 目的：了解本地区0~14岁儿童静脉全血微量元素情况，为儿童保健、微量元素缺乏预防提供依据。方法：采用BH2100 型和BH5100型原子吸收光谱仪，对610例儿童末梢血铜、 锌、 钙、 镁、 铁、 铅六种元素进行检测，数据采用统计软件SPSS10.0处理。结果：此六种微量元素含量在男童、女童间无差异；比较不同年龄组儿童全血微量元素，镁和铅含量无差异。钙、铁、锌、铜含量有显著差异。结论：随年龄增长，缺锌及缺铁儿童比例呈下降趋势，而缺钙、铅中毒儿童比例呈增加趋势，儿童体内微量元素含量与其生长发育状态、饮食结构调整及环境有关。 [关键词] 全血；微量元素；江西 Analysis of concentrations of six trace elements in venous whole blood of 610 cases of children in Jiangxi province Zhao Jing-nan，Deng ru-qi,You qiu-ping,Chen ai-lin,Huang xin-fa (Adicon Clinical Laboratory of Nanchang,Nanchang 330096,China) [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the concentrations of Ca,Fe,Zn,Mg,Cu and Pb in the venous whole blood of 0~14 years in Jiangxi , provide a basis for children health and deficiencies of trace elements. Methods: Detecting the concentrations of Ca,Fe,Zn,Mg,Cu and Pb in venous whole blood of 610 cases of children Using BH2100 and BH5100-type atomic absorption spectrometer,and processing the data with statistical software SPSS10.0. Results: There are no Significant differences between boys and girls in the concentrations of this six kinds of trace elements; the concentrations of Mg and Pb are no Significant differences compared with the different age groups in whole blood trace elements; the concentrations of Ca,Fe,Zn,Cu are significant different. Conclusion: The deficiency of Zn and Fe showed a downward trend in the proportion of children, while the deficiency of Ca and the Poisoning of Pb showed a upward trend with growth. It is related with growth characteristics of children、food structure and environment. [Key words] Whole blood; Trace element; Jiangxi 从十八世纪开始，人们已经开始研究微量元素与疾病的关系。人体内的微量元素虽然含量少，但过量缺乏仍然会影响身体健康，导致疾病，甚至死亡。随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的家长注意到并重视微量元素与儿童生长发育的密切关系。微量元素检测结果可为临床用药及儿童饮食调节提供可靠依据。为了解本地区儿童微量元素情况，本文对本单位检测的610例儿童静脉全血微量元素检测结果分析如下： 对象与方法 1.1对象 自2009年3月30日—2009年11月2日之间在本单位检测微量元素的儿童610例。其中男童402例，女童208例。标本来源为江西地区各级医院。 1.2仪器与方法 1.2.1仪器 北京博晖创新光电技术服务有限公司生产的BH5100原