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What is translation ? speaker:林伶俐 Members:邓秋梅 苏丹玲 林文婧 The concept of translation in the dictionary : the process of changing something that is written or spoken into another language .(Oxford) Translation is rendering(表达,描绘) of ideas or concepts from one language into another, i.e., the faithful representation in the target language(被翻译的语言) of what is written or said in the original language. Translation is a science, an art, or a craft(技能) or skill. Scope of translation(翻译的性质和范围): English to Chinese and vice versa; oral interpretation and written translation; Scientific materials and literary works, political essays and practical writing (official documents, contracts, notices, receipts, etc.) Translation is a kind of Intercultural communication The definition of IC(Intercultural Communication) : the communication between different people or groups who have the different culture backgrounds. intermediary(中介) What is the language? Practice A,To kill two birds with one stone. (中:一箭双雕、一举两得,英:一石打死二鸟) B, He has taken the bread out of my mouth. (不能译成“他从我嘴里拿走了面包”,而应为“他砸了我的饭碗”、“他抢走了我的工作”或“他断了我谋生的路”。) C, as wise as an owl (中国人把猫头鹰当作不吉祥的象征,但英语中却把猫头鹰当作智慧的象征。) Conclusion Translation is a process of intercultural communication. A translator is required to analyze the cultural meaning of the original work , and to learn the cultural difference to analyze the cultural meaning of the original work , and to learn the cultural difference and the distinct expressions of the two languages. He must exceed the language barriers and cultural gap to improve the ability of appreciation and to produce an idiomatic version. What role translation plays in literature? The definition of translation of literature(文学翻译的定义): a language activity of employing one language or other ways to realize the thoughts expressed in another language or styles exactly or completely. The classical passages of translated works A Tale of Two Cities——《双城记》 They said of
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