文化背景知识对英语阅读理解的影响及教学对策大学生毕业设计论文.docVIP

分类号 密 级 编 号 本科生毕业论文 题 目 文化背景知识对英语阅读 理解的影响及教学对策 学 院 外国语学院 专 业 英 语 作者姓名 高 春 艳 班 级 05级六班 学 号 254010617 指导教师 毛 红 梅 提交日期 2009 . 5 . 20 The Influence of Cultural Background Knowledge on English Reading Comprehension and the Relevant Teaching Strategies Gao Chunyan A thesis submitted to the School of Foreign Languages and Literature Tianshui Normal University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS in ENGLISH LANGUAGE Tianshui, Gansu May, 2009 The Influence of Cultural Background Knowledge on English Reading Comprehension and the Relevant Teaching Strategies Gao Chunyan Abstract: Lack of the background knowledge is frequently the major cause of many Chinese EFL students’ poor reading comprehension. Therefore, it is of great importance to learn some background knowledge before something is read. In reading class, it is very important to make students know the history, culture conventions and customs of English countries, which can widen students’ knowledge and change the knowledge into the ability of communication. Teachers should introduce the background knowledge in reading class. This paper, based on recent research findings and examples, discusses the close relationship between background knowledge and reading comprehension, illustrates the influencing factors of background, such as idiom, literature and social customs, on students’ comprehension, and proposes ways, such as class discussion, comparison between native and foreign background and video and slide show, to help students develop background knowledge. Key words: reading comprehension; background knowledge; influence; strategies 文化背景知识对英语阅读理解的影响及教学对策 高 春 艳 【摘要】对文化背景知识的匮乏是造成中国英语学习者阅读困难的主要原因，因此，在阅读之前了解必要的文化背景知识是十分重要的，阅读教学中，使学生熟悉所学语言国家的历史、文化传统和风俗习惯等对拓宽教学内容，开阔学生眼界，使所学知识转化为交际能力，有着不可估量的作用。教师应注重向学生介绍文化背景知识，