高二英语The world of our senses课件3.pptVIP

* * 高 二 英 语 学考复习 Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the Past 授课教师：黄 长 泰 3 likewise adv.同样地，也 The food was excellent, and likewise the wine. 菜好酒也好。 I told him to watch me and do likewise. 我叫他仔细看着我，并且照样做。 likewise可以做状语来修饰整个句子，常放在句首，用逗号与后面的句子隔开。如： The clams（蛤蜊）were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant（茄子）was excellent. 主谓一致 “一致”就是指前后照应，英语中的一致包括主语部分和谓语部分的一致以及代词和被指代名词短语的一致。 1 主谓一致的概念：就是指谓语动词在人称和数方面要和主语部分对应。 2 主谓一致的原则： (1) 单数名词、不可数名词、不定式短语、动词 -ing 形式、或主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；复数主语则用动词的复数形式。 To say is one thing, to do is another. Who will do the job hasnt been decided yet. (2) A + with / together / along with / as well as / besides / but / except / including / in addition to / like / no less than / rather than / instead of B等类似结构中应根据A确定谓语动词的数。 The father with his two sons has gone to the cinema. No one except the two boys was late for class. Li Ming, rather than his classmates, has let out the secret. (3) “ more than one 或 many a ＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 More than one person has known it. Many a pilot was killed in the raid. “ more ＋复数名词 than one ”作主语，谓语则用复数形式。 More persons than one have known it. “一两个”，英语中用“ one or two ＋名词复数”或“ a （ an ）＋名词单数 or two ”两种形式表达，前者谓语用复数形式，后者谓语用单数形式。 One or two days are enough for them. A day or two is enough for them. (5) and 连接两个名词作复合主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 My father and my mother are away on business. 但是，当两个名词表示同一个人、同一事物、同一概念或一套完整的东西时（其特征是 and 后的名词前无任何限定词），谓语动词应用单数形式。 The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Yunnan. （对比： The writer and the poet have decided to be on holiday in Yunnan. ） A cart and horse is running up the road. 注：当 and 连接的并列单数主语前分别有 no, each, every, many a, more than one 等修饰时，谓语要用单数形式。 In China every man and every woman who has a citizenship has the right to vote and to be voted. Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film. (6) 不定代词 one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody, anything, something, everything, nothing, each, either 以及被 each, ev