电气工程基础上解析.docVIP

电气工程基础 In this course I’ve learned the concept of power system and some typical devices like disconnector and high-voltage circuit breaker. We’ve also learned the steady state analysis and how to analyse the fault in the power system. Finally we’re introduced the stability of power system. -简单介绍电力系统 书P2 图 水库 水轮机 发电机 升压变压器---输电线路---降压变压器 用户设备 |←---------------电力网----------------→| |←----------------------------电力系统------------------------------→| |←--------------------------------------动力系统-------------------------------------------→| Resevoir--water turbine--generator---step up transformer-----transmission line-----step down transformer---user |←----------------------power grid------------------------→| |←------------------------------electric system-----------------------------→| |←---------------------------------------power system----------------------------------------------→| 发电厂power station 火电厂 (实习可用) In thermal power stations, mechanical power is produced by a heat engine that transforms thermal energy, often from combustion of a fuel, into rotational energy. Most thermal power stations produce steam, and these are sometimes called steam power stations. Not all thermal energy can be transformed into mechanical power, according to the second law of thermodynamics. Therefore, there is always heat lost to the environment. -冷却塔 All thermal power plants produce waste heat energy as a byproduct of the useful electrical energy produced. The amount of waste heat energy equals or exceeds the amount of energy converted into useful electricity . Gas-fired power plants can achieve 50% conversion efficiency while coal and oil plants achieve around 30–49%. The waste heat produces a temperature rise in the atmosphere which is small compared to that produced by greenhouse-gas emissions from the same power plant. Natural draft wet cooling towers at many