阿尔金二长花岗岩la__icp__ms锆石定年hf同位素特征本科生毕业设计论文.docVIP

摘要 阿尔金 SiO2含量高(73.37 % ~ 74.02%, 平均为73.69%), TiO2含量低(0.11 % ~ 0.16%, 平均为0.13%), CaO含量低(0.85 % ~ 0.94%, 平均为0.91%), Na2O含量为3.04 % ~ 3.65%, 平均为3.32%, K2O含量为5.22 % ~ 5.69%, 平均为5.43%, 全碱含量高(K2O+Na2O=8.42 ~ 9.01, 平均为8.76), K2O含量相对Na2O高, K2O/Na2O=1.46 ~ 1.77, 平均为1.63, 在SiO2-K2O+Na2O图解上所有样品落入花岗岩区域, 在SiO2-K2O图解上落入高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列, 在K2O-Na2O图上落入高钾质区域具有富铝的特点, Al2O3含量为13.78 % ~ 13.98%, 平均为13.9%, 铝包和指数A/CNK=1.03 ~ 1.11, 平均为1.06, 为过铝质系列岩石。江尕勒萨依二长花岗岩稀土总量为中等(∑REE = 180.89 ppm ~ 260.17 ppm),具有高度富集轻稀土而亏损重稀土的特征, 轻重稀土比值高(LR/HR=9.01 ~ 22.14, 平均为20.59), (La/Yb)N = 14.18 ~ 89.35, 平均为74.68, 样品均出现明显的负Eu异常(δEu =0.16 ~ 0.36, 平均为0.25)?从微量元素对原始地幔标准化蛛网图上可以看出, 所有花岗岩样品富集K?Rb?Th和U等大离子亲石元素(LILEs)与轻稀土元素(La?Ce?Nd等), 亏损Nb?Ta?P和Ti等高场强元素(HFSEs), 具有明显的Sr与Ba负异常, Zr?Hf无明显分异, Sr?Ba亏损与负的Eu异常, 共同表明部分熔融源区残留体中存在斜长石或在岩浆演化过程中斜长石发生分离结晶?地区花岗岩样品中的锆石自形程度为自形晶, 呈长柱状?从CL图像可以看出, 锆石显示清晰的岩浆振荡环带。锆石CL图像特征表明所有样品中的锆石主体为岩浆成因, 可以代表花岗岩的形成时代。利用LA-ICP-MS方法对花岗质岩石进行了锆石U-Pb定年分析。大部分测点位于谐和线上及附近,江尕勒萨依二长花岗岩的206Pb/238U年龄介于449Ma ~ 458Ma, 加权平均值为453.1±2.1Ma,锆石U-Pb定年结果表明江尕勒萨依地区花岗岩的形成年龄 关键字: Abstract Altun mountain is located in the northern margin of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the east Qilian Mountains, Kunlun Mountains in the west, is located between the Tarim plate and the Qaidam microplate, occupies a prominent important tectonic position, the orogenic process time limit to explore contrast of the adjacent geological unit of the connection and the Western tectonic evolution has important geological significance. In this paper, the research on the southern Altyn janggalsay River granite field geology, petrology, geochemistry and geochronology to determine the spatial distribution characteristics of the study area the early Paleozoic granitoids, magmatism and petrogenesis, combined with regional high-pressure and ultrahigh pressure metamorphism and research results, to explore the South Altun south margin of janggalsay River granite rocks of diagenetic dynamic background. Discovered by the Altyn janggalsay River granite rock is studied, the main m