人教新课标必修3第一单元词汇导学稿.docVIP

高一英语必修1 编制人：杨红 周密 审核人责任领导：班级 组别___________ 姓名： 小组评价 教师评价 U预习导引 1. starve vi/vt. 使挨饿，饿得要死；渴望，急需… 1）They will either die from the cold or starve to death. 2）She’s starving herself to lose weight. 3）The school is starved of funds. 4）Children starve for attention. 5）I’ve been starving to see you. 6）You must be starving! Come and have lunch. [拓展] starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 把某人饿死. _______ 断绝食物或资金来源以迫使某人做某事________ 渴望，急需，迫切需要 __________急切或迫切地做某事_____ 饿得要死_____ [巩固训练] 1)They got lost in the desert and ___________ （饥饿而死） 2)The wounded are _________________(急需)help. 3)They tried to___________________(使敌军因饥饿而投降) 2. gain 　　 v.获得，得到 1)She gained high grades in English and Maths. 2)My watch gains five minutes a day. n.利益，利润；增加，增进 No pains, no gains 1)我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。I__________________ my former experience. 2) She hopes to ___________________(获得朋友的尊敬)。 3. gather vt., vi. 收集,采集,召集; 集合；聚集 1)She quickly gathered her books and left the room. 2)The teacher gathered us all together and made an announcement. 3)A group gathered to see the fire. [辨析] gather与collect gather是指把分散的东西“聚集、聚拢”；collect是指有计划、有选择地“收集”，含有精心收集之意。 E.g. ：I have collected over three hundred stamps. 用gather/collect的适当形式填空 1.)A crowd ____________ to see what had happened. 2.)__________ the books and put them on the shelf. 4.award v 1)The judges awarded the first prize to her for the picture. 2)The court awarded him damages of ＄5000. n. win the award of ＄10000. win the best actress award. The picture was given the highest award at the show. 归纳总结： 授予某人某物 1) _____________ 2) ______________ [辨析] award与reward reward 酬谢， 报答，强调对人的付出的回报，而award意为授予；判定 用award/reward填空 They were _____________ for their helping the poor. He was ____________ the first prize for being the fastest runner. I don’t expect to receive any ____________ for my work. He received a medal ______ _____ ______ his contribution to science. 5.admir