高中英语必修五第一单元知识点教程分析.ppt

It is very quiet in the classroom. The students are all ________reading books. A．absorbed B．absorbed in C．absorbing in D．absorb 【解析】　本题意为：教室里很安静，学生们在全心全意读书。be absorbed in doing sth.专心做某事。 【答案】　B 考题练练看 The writer was so ________ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room. A．abandoned B．focused C．absorbed D．centered 【解析】 be absorbed in 全神贯在…； focus sb on sth 使…专注于… 【答案】 C 考题练练看 12. suspect v. 认为、怀疑 eg: I suspected the truth of her statement. * suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 eg: He had suspected her of telling a lie to me. 13. blame vt consider or say that sb is responsible for sth ____________ eg: Please don’t blame me. blame sb for sth\doing sth _____________ blame sth on sb ______________ be to blame__________________ 责备、谴责 责备某人做某事 把某事归咎于某人 (某人/某物)该受指责 n 过失、责备 It’s not fair that you should get the blame. Don’t always ______ your own failure ______ others. Sometimes you yourself ______. A．blame；on；are to be blamed B．blame；for；are to blame C．blame；on；are to blame D．blame；for；are to be blamed 【解析】　句意为：不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该责怪你自己。blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于某人；be to blame该受责备，要用主动式表被动意义。 【答案】　C 考题练练看 The mother who lost her son insisted that the careless driver ________ for the traffic accident ________ yesterday. A．was to blame; happening B．be to blame; happening C．be blamed; was happened D．was to blame; had happened 【解析】 本题意为：失去儿子的母亲坚持认为粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。 【答案】 A 考题练练看 (2006年安徽卷)Mr Green stood up in defence of (为…辩护)the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ________. A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 【解析】　he was not the one to blame意为“他不是那个应该受责备的人”。 【答案】　C 考题练练看 (2006年福建卷)________for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. A．Blaming B．Blamed C．To blame D．To be blamed 【解析】　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：Alice因为电脑网络故障被责备，情绪很低落。非谓语形式用做原因状语，主语是这个动作的承受者，故用过去分词blamed。D项to be blamed有将要的