動名詞與不定詞 - write.scu.edu.tw.pptVIP

看句中主要動詞（藍色字體）後面是接動名詞（紅色）還是不定詞（橘色）？? 看句中主要動詞（藍色字體）後面是接動名詞（紅色）還是不定詞（橘色）？? 什麼是 動名詞(Gerund) ? 動名詞是具「動詞的外表」與「名詞的內涵 」的詞類，也就是動詞名詞化。 什麼是不定詞(Infinitive) ? 不定詞是由「to +原形動詞」所組合而成。 現在讓我們一起來看看如何使用他們吧！ 動名詞當 主詞 的用法 動名詞 當 主詞 時因指的是一件事，應是為單數，與單數動詞連用。 不定詞當 主詞 時 不定詞當主詞時，放在句首。 例句 1. To see is to believe. 2. To drink a cup of coffee is great. Practice: To be on time is important. 動名詞當受詞的用法 例句 1. I spend two hours reading this novel. 2. Tom enjoys playing baseball. Practice: Would you mind lending me some novels? 2. 不定詞當 受詞 不定詞當 受詞 的句型 動名詞作為 主詞的補語 Seeing is believing. (眼見為憑) (believing) 作為(主詞seeing) 的補語，補充說明主詞。 不定詞作為 主詞的補語 To see is to believe. (眼見為憑) 說明 (to believe) 作為(主詞to see) 的補語，補充說明主詞。 2. To teach is to learn. (教學相長) 說明 (to teach)作為(主詞to learn) 的補語,補充說明主詞。 Answer Key suggest + gerund enjoy + gerund want + infinitive plan + infinitive promise + infinitive hope + infinitive begin + infinitive/gerund continue + infinitive/gerund like + infinitive/gerund learn + Infinitive/gerund * * 動名詞 不定詞 動名詞 不定詞 作者：余綺芳、蔡佳潁、林平 Dear Grandma, How are you doing? I want you to know that everything is fine at school now. At first I didn’t like English because it was so difficult. Then Mom suggested taking extra classes after school. I didn’t want to take extra classes but I did it anyway because I wanted to pass the test. I began taking English online classes three months ago. At first, I didn’t like having to miss all the fun things my friends do—soccer practice, picnics, trips to the park, but now I really enjoy studying English. I learned to solve all sorts of grammar questions and, guess what! I passed my test. But I’m planning to take another course—for A students. If I continue studying this hard, I’ll be better than the teacher! I promise to write again soon. Are you Coming to Jason’s party? I hope to see you there. Love, Alex. Ex. eating 原本是一個動詞，但加上 ing 之後，